Module 7 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Who was responsible for destroying the Spanish fleet at Manila?

A

George Dewey

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2
Q

Why did Woodrow Wilson order John J. Pershing and his expeditionary force home?

A

The United States was facing World War I in Europe.

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3
Q

Who was responsible for placing hundreds of thousands of Cubans in barbed-wire concentration camps?

A

General Valeriano Weyler

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4
Q

Under what policy did the United States claim the right to intervene in the domestic affairs of Latin American nations?

A

the Roosevelt Corollary

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5
Q

Events in what country triggered the Spanish-American War?

A

Cuba

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6
Q

Which incident led to Congress’s declaring war on Spain?

A

explosion of the Maine

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7
Q

Why was President Roosevelt in favor of building a canal across Panama?

A

It would reduce travel time for commercial and military transport.

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?

A

to allow all nations to have equal access to trade in China

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9
Q

Sensational, biased, and often false reporting is called?

A

yellow journalism.

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10
Q

An American empire that dominated the Caribbean, Central America, and the Pacific was the goal of?

A

William H. Seward.

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11
Q

With what did President Theodore Roosevelt display the nation’s naval power in 1907?

A

the “Great White Fleet”

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12
Q

Why did American planters want Hawaii to become a territory of the United States?

A

they wanted to avoid paying the tariff

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13
Q

The first action of the Spanish-American War took place in?

A

The Philippines

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14
Q

The practice of extending a nation’s power by gaining territories for a colonial empire is called?

A

Imperialism.

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15
Q

Non-involvement in world affairs is called?

A

isolationism.

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16
Q

President __________ supported Panama’s revolt against __________ as a way to gain control of the land needed to build a canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans?

A

Teddy Roosevelt; Columbia

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17
Q

Which leader wanted Hawaiians to regain economic control of their islands?

A

Queen Liliuokalani

18
Q

The mosquitoes in Panama carried the deadly diseases of?

A

yellow fever and malaria.

19
Q

Hero of Cuban independence?

20
Q

Who said, “Sea power is essential to the greatness of every splendid person?

A

Alfred Thayer Mahan

21
Q

The United States could not have built the Panama Canal without controlling?

22
Q

Which of the following areas did the United States gain control of as a result of the Spanish-American War?

23
Q

Name two obstacles that the United States encountered when building the Panama Canal and describe how each of these obstacles were overcome?

A

They needed permission and the disease yellow fever.

24
Q

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger bodies of land is called?

25
For centuries, the people of Cuba lived under the rule of?
Spain
26
How did the United States benefit from annexing the Hawaiian Islands?
It gained control of an important refueling station for ships bound for Asia as well as a place to grow sugarcane?
27
The United States will defend its interests in Latin America and keep European powers out?
James Monroe
28
The United States will use economic means to aid its interests in Latin America. (dollar diplomacy)?
William Howard Taft
29
The United States will actively police wrongdoing by nations in Latin America. (big stick diplomacy)?
Theodore Roosevelt
30
The United States will promote and protect democracy in Latin America. (moral diplomacy)?
Woodrow Wilson
31
Identify and explain the three major reasons for imperialism?
Raw materials and new market, Racism and religion, competition.
32
Why did the United States change its foreign policy in the 1800s?
to find new sources of raw materials
33
Purchase of Alaska?
Seward's "folly"
34
Site of the Boxer Rebellion?
China
35
U.S. base in Hawaii?
pearl harbor
36
Mexican Rebel? Francisco
“Pancho” Villa
37
a temporary peace agreement to end fighting?
Armistice
38
Led the Rough Riders?
Theodore Roosevelt
39
Filipino rebel?
Emilio Aguinaldo
40
Helped eliminate yellow fever?
William Gorgus
41
Practiced yellow journalism?
William Randolph Hearst