Module 7 : CHI Square Flashcards

1
Q

what does CHI square assess

A
  • quality of work
  • reliability
  • quality assurance
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2
Q

what is vascular statistical correlation

A
  • non invasive tests compared to a GOLD STANDARD

+ validates accuracy and confidence of test

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3
Q

gold standard venous test

A
  • peripheral venous exam
    + venogram
  • carotid eval
    + angiogram
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4
Q

how often do the non invasive test match the gold standard

A
  • 90% of time
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5
Q

factors limiting test accuracy

A
- sonographer skill
  \+ training and experience
- physician skill 
  \+ interpretation and experience
- physical limitations of patient
-
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6
Q

five parameters that measure confidence of test

A
  • sensitivity
  • specificity
  • positive predictive value
  • negative predictive value
  • accuracy
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7
Q

sensitivity

A
  • ability to DETECT DISEASE

- # of true positives / # of total positives by GS

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8
Q

specificity

A
  • ability of test to IDENTIFY NORMAL

- # of true negative tests / # of total negatives by GS

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9
Q

positive predictive value (PPV)

A
  • percentage of non invasive test results that ACCURATELY PREDICT ABNORMALITY
  • # of true positive test / # of total positives
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10
Q

negative predictive value (NPV)

A
  • percentage of test results that ACCURATELY PREDICT NORMALITY
  • # of true negative tests / # of total negatives
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11
Q

accuracy

A
  • percentage of CORRECT NON INVASIVE TESTS

- # of total correct results / # if total studies

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12
Q

false positives

A
  • patients that have a positive test (non invasive) but do not actually have the condition
    + gold standard said no disease
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13
Q

false negative

A
  • patients that have a negative test (non invasive) but do actually have the disease
    + gold standard said yes disease
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14
Q

standard deviation

A
  • looks at spread of Datta around any mean or average
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15
Q

prevelance

A
  • number of all cases in a population at one point in time expressed as ratio of pop size
  • true positives + false positives / total number of cases
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16
Q

incidence

A
  • rate of occurrence of new cases in a population in a defined period
17
Q

sensitivity equation

A

TP / TP + FN

18
Q

specificity equation

A

TN / TN + FP

19
Q

PPV

A

TP / TP + FP

20
Q

NPV

A

TN / TN + FN

21
Q

accuracy

A

TN + TP / TN + TP + FP + FN