Module One Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the 5 steps of the nursing process.

A

assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation

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2
Q

Identify the three major activities associated with the assessment process

A

Collecting data, organizing data, and validating data

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3
Q

what are primary data sources

A

person

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4
Q

what are secondary data sources

A

Significant others, Colleagues, Medical records

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5
Q

what is subjective data

A

Information provided by the person that you cannot directly observe/What the person tells you (symptoms)

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6
Q

what is objective data

A

Characteristics about the person that you can directly observe/What you find in your examination of the person (signs)

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7
Q

what are signs

A

indicate characteristics of a disease or dysfunction (ie/fever, rash, blood count, drainage)

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8
Q

what are symptoms

A

characteristics of a disease or dysfunction (ie/ pain, nausea, dizziness, cramps)

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9
Q

what are the concepts of active processing

A

Observing, listening, translating, reasoning, using intuition, validating

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10
Q

describe verbal communication

A

the use of words to convey messages: Talking and Writing

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11
Q

describe nonverbal communication

A

a set of behaviors that conveys messages either without words of by supplementing verbal communication: Body language and Paralanguage

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12
Q

describe paralanguage

A

Nonverbal components of spoken language (ie/ stress, pitch, accent, pause etc)

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13
Q

what are personal characteristics of the interviewer

A

Security in the role, Personal attitudes and values, Personality, Appearance, Note Taking, Keep the focus on the patient, Approach

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14
Q

what are personal characteristics of the interviewee

A

: Past experiences, Fears regarding illness, Socioeconomic differences, Cultural differences, Education, Age/developmental level
Physical and mental condition

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15
Q

what environmental factors can affect the interview process

A

Privacy, Noise, Light, and Interruptions

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16
Q

describe the stethoscope

A

Does not amplify sounds (Exception: electronic stethoscopes), Conducts sounds, Blocks out environmental noise

17
Q

Near Vision (tested at 14”)

A

Rosenbaum chart

18
Q

Far Vision (tested at 20’)

A

Snellen chart

19
Q

describe the sphygmomanometer

A

blood pressure (Aneroid and Electronic)

20
Q

what checks your range of motion

A

Goniometer