module1 Flashcards

1
Q

6 Benefits of aw

A
  • Trade capital expense for variable expense
  • Benefit from massive economies of scale
  • Stop guessing capacity
  • Increase speed and agility
  • Stop spending money running and maintaining data centers
  • Go global in minutes
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2
Q

Key value of aws

A

Pay for what you need

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3
Q

What is a client?

A

A client is a web browser/desktop application that a person interacts with to make requests to computer servers.

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4
Q

What is a server?

A

A server can be services such as Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)

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5
Q

What is cloud computing?

A

On-demand delivery of IT resources and applications through the internet with pay as you go pricing.

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6
Q

What is another name for on-premises deployment?

A

Private cloud deployment

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7
Q

What are the three cloud computing deployment models?

A

Cloud-based
On-premises
Hybrid

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8
Q

Cloud-based

A

Run all parts of the application in the cloud.
Migrate existing applications to the cloud.
Design and build new applications in the cloud.

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9
Q

On-premise

A

Deploy resources by using virtualization and resource management tools.
Increase resource utilization by using application management and virtualization technologies.

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10
Q

Hybrid

A

Connect cloud-based resources to on-premises infrastructure.
Integrate cloud-based resources with legacy IT applications.

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11
Q

Amazon EC2

A

provides secure, resizable compute capacity in the cloud as Amazon EC2 instances.

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12
Q

Benefit of Amazon EC2

A

You can provision and launch an Amazon EC2 instance within minutes.
You can stop using it when you have finished running a workload.
You pay only for the compute time you use when an instance is running, not when it
is stopped or terminated.
You can save costs by paying only for server capacity that you need or want

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13
Q

How Amazon EC2 works?

A

Launch, Connect and Use

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14
Q

Amazon EC2 instance types

A

General Purpose
Compute Optimized
Memory Optimized
Accelerated computing instances
Storage optimized instances.

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15
Q

General Purpose

A

General purpose instances provide a balance of compute, memory, and networking resources. You can use them for a variety of workloads, such as:
web servers
code repo

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16
Q

Compute optimized instances

A

are ideal for compute-bound applications that benefit from high-performance processors. Like general purpose instances, you can use compute optimized instances for workloads such as web, application, and gaming servers.
hpc
scientific modelling

17
Q

Memory optimized instances

A

are designed to deliver fast performance for workloads that process large datasets in memory. In computing, memory is a temporary storage area

18
Q

Accelerated computing instance

A

use hardware accelerators, or coprocessors, to perform some functions more efficiently than is possible in software running on CPUs. Examples of these functions include floating-point number calculations, graphics processing, and data pattern matching.

19
Q

Storage optimized instances

A

are designed for workloads that require high, sequential read and write access to large datasets on local storage. Examples of workloads suitable for storage optimized instances include distributed file systems, data warehousing applications, and high-frequency online transaction processing (OLTP) systems.

20
Q

on demand

A

On-Demand Instances are ideal for short-term, irregular workloads that cannot be interrupted. No upfront costs or minimum contracts apply. The instances run continuously until you stop them, and you pay for only the compute time you use.

21
Q

Amazon EC2 Savings Plans.

A

enable you to reduce your compute costs by committing to a consistent amount of compute usage for a 1-year or 3-year term. This term commitment results in savings of up to 72% over On-Demand costs.

22
Q

Reserved Instances

A

For on-demand big discount
Require 1 -3 yr commitment

23
Q

Standard

A

Can change AZ, instance size (Linux), networking type

24
Q

convertible

A

Can change AZ, instance size, OS, payment options, have lower discount than standard

25
Q

Spot Instances

A

Spot Instances are ideal for workloads with flexible start and end times, or that can withstand interruptions.

90% saving. Cheapest but unreliable

26
Q

Dedicated Hosts

A

most expensive, physical server, can request location placement, not sharing hardware

per-socket, per-core, or per-VM software licenses to help maintain license compliance.

27
Q

Dedicated Virtual

A

virtual, cannot require location placement

28
Q

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

A

Amazon Web Services

networking, computing, and data storage

29
Q

PaaS

A

no need to worry about infrastructure
(usually hardware and operating systems)

just focus on the deployment and management of your applications.

Amazon Lightsail
Amazon Elastic Beanstalk
Amazon GameLift
Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS)
Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS)

30
Q

Software as a Service (SaaS)

A

provides you with a completed product that is run and managed by the service
provider

end user apps like slack, dropbox