Modules 1-4 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Health

A

uncontrollable. absence of Illness

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2
Q

Wellness

A

Controllable, ability to achieve optimal health

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3
Q

9 Dimensions of Wellness

A

Physical, Emotional, Intellectual, Interpersonal, Cultural, Spiritual, Environmental, Financial, Occupational

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4
Q

Leading Cause of death in the US

A

Heart Disease

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5
Q

S.M.A.R.T

A

Specific, Measurable, Acceptable, Realistic, Time specific

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6
Q

Stress

A

The body’s emotional response to stimulus

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7
Q

Stressor

A

Thing that causes stress

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8
Q

Eustress

A

Good Stress

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9
Q

Distress

A

Bad Stress

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10
Q

Adrenalin

A

Hormone secreted by adrenal glands; controls breathing

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11
Q

Maintaining stress?

A

Eat well, Get enough sleep, exercise

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12
Q

Sleep

A

Main driver for creativity

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13
Q

REM Sleep

A

Where dreams occur, inspires creativity

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14
Q

How much sleep per night?

A

7-8 Hours of sleep per night

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15
Q

Physical Activity

A

Movement carried out by skeletal muscle that requires energy

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16
Q

Exercise

A

Planned and structed intended to improve fitness

17
Q

4 components of Health-Related Fitness

A

Cardiorespiratory, Muscular, Flexibility, Body Composition

18
Q

Muscular Strength

A

Capacity of the muscle to exert force with a single maximum effort

19
Q

Muscular endurance

A

capacity of the muscle to exert force repeatedly over a period of time

20
Q

Flexibility

A

Ability of joints to move through the full range of motion

21
Q

Body Composition

A

Fat mass to fat free mass

22
Q

Overload Principle

A

More stress must be applied to a system in order to stimulate improvements

23
Q

FITT

A

Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type

24
Q

Principle of Rest and Recovery

A

rest and recovery from the stress of exercise must take place in portion

25
Periodization
Organized approach to training
26
Principle of Reversibility
Activity must continue at the same level to keep the same level of adaptation
27
Static flexibility
Measure of the limits of a joints overall range of motion
28
Dynamic flexibility
measure of overall joint stiffness during movement
29
Joint
where two or more bones intersect and interact
30
Elasticity
Ability to return to resting length after passive stretching
31
Plasticity
tendency to assume greater length
32
Proprioceptors
Help control the amount of lengthening that can occur in a muscle
33
Static stretching
Unassisted stretching done individually without an external stimulus
34
Ballistic Stretching
Forceful bouncing or ball-like movements that quickly exaggerate the joints
35
Dynamic Stretching
Natural exaggerated sports movements in slow controlled manner
36
When to stretch?
After the warm-up or workout
37
How often to stretch?
2-3 days per week beginner, 3-5 of intermediate, 5-7 for advanced
38
How long
10-90 seconds for beginners, intermediate, and advanced 2-4 sets