MOLARITY AND CONCENTRATION Flashcards

1
Q

The most common measure of concentration in the laboratory is

A

molarity

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2
Q

moles of solute in moles, over liter of solution in

liter.

A

Molarity (M)

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3
Q

A homogenous mixture of two or more substances with each substance
retaining its own chemical identity.

A

Solutions

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4
Q

composes MAJORITY of the solution.

A

Solvent

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5
Q

Composes MINORITY of the solution.

A

Solute

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6
Q

if the solvent and solute DID NOT mix, it will give you a

A

heterogenous mixture, or a suspension.

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7
Q

The maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of
solvent under a given set of conditions.

A

Solubility

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8
Q

Most solids become more soluble in water with _______temperature.

A

increasing

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9
Q

gas solubilities in water________ with increasing temperature.

A

decrease

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10
Q

A solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that
can be dissolved under the conditions at which the solution exists.

A

Unsaturated

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11
Q

A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be
dissolved under the conditions at which the solution exists.

A

Saturated

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12
Q

An unstable solution that temporarily contains more dissolved solute
than that present in a saturated solution.

A

Supersaturated

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13
Q

Maximum amount of solute added to the beaker

A

6 moles

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14
Q

You can remove some solute with the drain faucet or you can remove all of the solute by clicking?

A

Remove Solute

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15
Q

contains concentrated solution of the solute

A

The dropper

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16
Q

All of the solutions are at 25 PC except the drink mix, which is at?

A

20°C.

17
Q

When the moles of solute per liter of water is _______ the saturation point, the solution will saturate and small crystals will form at the bottom of the beaker:

A

above

18
Q

_______solvent = Increase concentration

A

Decrease

19
Q

Solubility of each solution listed was calculated at 25”C, except for ______; and Drink mix, which were based on data taken at 20 degrees.

A

AuCl

20
Q

A tone plays that changes with the _________of the concentration of the solution to emphasize the change in concentration by either the amount of solute or volume of the solution, decreasing in pitch with increasing concentration.

A

magnitude

21
Q

______solute = increase molarity

Decrease volume =________ molarity

A

Increase

22
Q

M and L____ relationship

A

inverse

23
Q

M and mol______ relationship

A

direct

24
Q

Before starting,____ the tank from previous procedure.

A

drain

25
Q

Set the volume of water to_______ and dip the probe in the solution.

A

300 mL