Molecular Forces Flashcards

1
Q

The attraction between two molecules

A

Intermolecular forces

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2
Q

A subset (small category) of intermolecular forces that include: Dipole-Dipole Forces, Hydrogen bonds, London Dispersion forces

A

van der Waals’ forces

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3
Q

Highest boiling point

A

Hydrogen bond

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4
Q

If there is a Hydrogen atom bonded to either a (), (), or () atom then it is a hydrogen bond

A

Fluorine, Oxygen, or Nitrogen

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5
Q

Intermolecular force that is 10x stronger than Dipole Dipole force

A

Hydrogen bond

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6
Q

Central atom has no lone pair

A

Nonpolar molecules

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7
Q

Central atom has lone pair

A

Polar molecules

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8
Q

2nd highest boiling point

A

Dipole-Dipole Force

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9
Q

A heteroatomic/polar molecule

A

Dipole-Dipole Force

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10
Q

Lowest boiling point

A

London Dispersion Force

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11
Q

Can be both polar/heteroatomic and
non-polar/homoatomic molecules but if they are polar/heteroatomic then they can only have one sole element like H(Hydrogen) and if they are non-polar/homoatomic they can only have one type of element like O^2(Dioxygen)

A

London Dispersion Force

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12
Q

Any force that binds together the atoms making up a molecule or compound (force inside the molecule)

A

Intramolecular force

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13
Q

Three types of intramolecular forces

A

Ionic bonds, Covalent bonds, Metallic bonds

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14
Q

A force present between two molecules (the
force is the lines in BETWEEN the molecules)

A

Intermolecular force

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15
Q

Consists of protons,
neutrons, and
electrons; It is a single element

A

Atom

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16
Q

Consists of two or more atoms; They are held together by Intramolecular bonds

A

Molecule

17
Q

It is group of atoms that have a positive or negative charge (not molecules)

A

Ion

18
Q

Positive charged ion

A

Cation

19
Q

Negative charged ion

A

Anion

20
Q

If Fluorine, Oxygen, and Nitrogen aren’t showed bonded to hydrogen, then it is considered as…

A

Dipole-Dipole force

21
Q

It is a molecule where a positive electric charge is separated from a negative electric charge (a polar molecule). It will become a nonpolar molecule if all the valence electrons of the molecule are shared
or transferred.

A

Dipole

22
Q

It is the force of attraction between oppositely charged ends of polar molecules.

A

Dipole-Dipole Force

23
Q

It is a force that forms when two nonpolar molecules attract each other to form a
temporary bond. To do so, the protons and electrons move around the neutron cloud of the molecule to attract the other molecule.

A

London Dispersion Force

24
Q

Weakest bond out of the 3 van der Waals’ forces

A

London Dispersion Force

25
Q

Strongest bond out of the 3 van der Waals’ forces

A

Hydrogen Bonding

26
Q

A special type of Dipole-Dipole Force

A

Hydrogen Bonding