Mont Etna

Question 1

What was the outcome of the Mont Etna 2002 volcano eruption in terms of human casualties?

Answer 1

No deaths

This indicates that despite the volcanic activity, safety measures were effective.

Question 2

What action did the Italian Government take in response to the Mont Etna 2002 eruption?

Answer 2

Declared a ‘state of emergency’ in the eastern half of Sicily

This was due to a series of earthquakes accompanying the eruption.

Question 3

What preparations were made for medical assistance during the Mont Etna 2002 emergency?

Answer 3

A ship equipped with a medical clinic was positioned near Catania

This was to provide support to the affected population.

Question 4

What safety measures were taken regarding schools during the Mont Etna 2002 eruption?

Answer 4

Schools in the surrounding towns were shut down as a safety precaution

This was part of the immediate response to protect children and staff.

Question 5

What were some immediate responses to the Mont Etna 2002 eruption?

Answer 5

• People moved out of the area
• US army helicopters dropped 2 tonne concrete to stop lava flow
• Earth dams were built to redirect lava flow
• Italian government provided £5.6 million of aid

These actions were taken to mitigate the immediate impacts of the eruption.

Question 6

What long-term measures were planned following the Mont Etna 2002 eruption?

Answer 6

• Rebuilding damaged buildings
• Improving monitoring of volcano
• More planning of emergency service and evacuation plan
• Using tourism to generate money and income for the area

These strategies aim to enhance resilience against future eruptions.