nepal Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What was the population of Christchurch at the time of the 2011 earthquake?

A

376,700

This figure reflects the demographic context during the earthquake event.

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3
Q

When did the Christchurch earthquake occur?

A

22nd February 2011 at 12:51 pm

The specific time of the earthquake is crucial for understanding its immediate impact.

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4
Q

What was the magnitude of the Christchurch earthquake?

A

7.1

Magnitude indicates the strength of the earthquake.

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5
Q

What was the GDP per capita of Christchurch prior to the earthquake?

A

$27,700

This economic indicator helps assess the living standards in the region.

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6
Q

What was the adult literacy rate in Christchurch?

A

99%

This statistic reflects a high level of education among the population.

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7
Q

What percentage of people had access to clean water in Christchurch?

A

100%

Access to clean water is essential for public health.

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8
Q

What phenomenon caused buildings, roads, and trees to sink into the ground during the earthquake?

A

Liquefaction

Liquefaction occurs when saturated soil substantially loses strength due to shaking.

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9
Q

What is the most common type of liquefaction observed during the earthquake?

A

Sand boils

Sand boils are a visible effect of liquefaction on the surface.

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10
Q

How many people were killed in the Christchurch earthquake?

A

181

This number reflects the tragic loss of life due to the disaster.

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11
Q

How many of the fatalities were due to the collapse of the Christchurch TV building?

A

80

This highlights the specific impact of structural failures during the earthquake.

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12
Q

How many people were injured in the Christchurch earthquake?

A

2,000

The injury count underscores the earthquake’s severity.

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13
Q

What percentage of people lost their jobs due to the destruction of buildings?

A

1 in 5

Job loss statistics illustrate the economic impact of the disaster.

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14
Q

How many companies and institutions were affected in the CBD?

A

6,000

This number indicates the scale of economic disruption in the central business district.

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15
Q

What percentage of employees in the CBD were likely to retain their jobs in another location?

A

45%

Job retention in alternative locations is critical for economic recovery.

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16
Q

What was the estimated cost of damage that needed to be repaired after the earthquake?

A

$40 billion

This figure represents the extensive financial burden of infrastructure repair.