More G&D Flashcards
(142 cards)
1
Q
Head sustained in plane of body on ventral suspension
A
2 months
2
Q
Head above plane of body on ventral suspension
A
3 months
3
Q
Cruises or walks holding on to furniture
A
10 months
4
Q
Plays peek-a-boo
A
10 months
5
Q
Waves bye-bye
A
10 months
6
Q
Picks up pellet with assisted pincer movement
A
10 months
7
Q
Picks up pellet with unassisted pincer grasp
A
12 months
8
Q
Releases object to other person on request
A
12 months
9
Q
Emergence of picky eating habits
A
2 years old
10
Q
Birthweight quadruples by
A
2 1/2 years
11
Q
An average 4 y/o weighs ___ and is ___ tall
A
40 lb, 40 in
12
Q
HC will grow only an additional ___ between 3 and 18 yrs
A
5 cm
13
Q
Language development occurs most rapidly between
A
2 and 5 yrs
14
Q
As a rule of thumb, between 2 and 5 yrs, number of words in a typical sentence is
A
Equals the child’s age e.g. 2 by age 2, 3 by age 3
15
Q
By ___, most children are using possessives, progressives, questions, and negatives
A
21 mo to 2 years
16
Q
By ___, most children can count to 4
A
4 years
17
Q
By ___, most children use the past tense
A
4 years
18
Q
By ___, most children can use the future tense
A
5 years
19
Q
Reflex onset: Palmar grasp
A
28 weeks
20
Q
Reflex onset: Rooting
A
32 weeks
21
Q
Reflex onset: Moro
A
28-32 weeks
22
Q
Reflex onset: Tonic neck
A
35 weeks
23
Q
Reflex onset: Parachute
A
7-8 months
24
Q
Reflex fully developed: Palmar grasp
A
32 weeks
25
Reflex fully developed: Rooting
36 weeks
26
Reflex fully developed: Moro
37 weeks
27
Reflex fully developed: Tonic neck
1 mo
28
Reflex fully developed: Parachute
10-11 mo
29
Reflex duration: Palmar grasp
2-3 mo
30
Reflex duration: Rooting
Less prominent after 1 mo
31
Reflex duration: Moro
5-6 mo
32
Reflex duration: Tonic neck
6-7 mo
33
Reflex duration: Parachute
Remains throughout life
34
An asymmetric moro reflex may signify
Fractured clavicle, brachial plexus injury, or hemiparesis
35
T/F Absence of a Moro reflex in a term NB is ominous, suggesting significant CNS dysfunction
T
36
T/F Obligatory tonic neck response by which the infant remains locked in the fencer's position is always abnormal
T
37
The parachute reflex appears before what motor ability
Walking
38
T/F Normally arm span is almost equal to standing height
T
39
Head is disproportionately large at birth and ratio of head height to total height is approx
1:4
40
At skeletal maturity, ratio of head height to total height is approx
1:7.5
41
Lower extremity accounts for about ___% of height at birth and ___% of height at skeletal maturity
15, 30
42
By age ___ birth height usually doubles
5 yrs
43
By age ___ child is approximately 60% of adult height
5 yrs
44
By age ___ child is approximately 80% of adult height
9 yrs
45
T/F Bone age is more important than chronological age in determining future growth potential
T
46
Adult kinematic patterns in gait start developing by age ___ and the time-distance parameters reach adult values by age ___ with development of fully mature gait pattern
3,7
47
T/F Early walking is NOT associated with advanced development in other domains
T
48
Most children walk with mature gait and run steadily before the end of
3rd year
49
SMR stage, pubic hair, female: Preadol
1
50
SMR stage, pubic hair, female: Lightly pigmented
2
51
SMR stage, pubic hair, female: Straight
2
52
SMR stage, pubic hair, female: Begin to curl
3
53
SMR stage, pubic hair, female: Curly
4
54
SMR stage, pubic hair, female: Adult pattern
5
55
SMR stage, pubic hair, male: Resembles adult type
4
56
SMR stage, breasts: Breast and papilla elevated forming a small mound
2
57
SMR stage, breasts: Increased diameter of areola
2
58
SMR stage, breasts: Breast and areola enlarged
3
59
SMR stage, breasts: No contour separation
3
60
SMR stage, breasts: Areola and papilla form a secondary mound
4
61
SMR stage, breasts: Nipple projects
5
62
SMR stage, breasts: Areola part of general breast contour
5
63
SMR stage, penis: Minimal change/enlargement
2
64
SMR stage, penis: Lengthens
3
65
SMR stage, penis: Glans and breadth increase
4
66
SMR stage, penis: Adult size
5
67
SMR stage, testes: Enlarged scrotum
2
68
SMR stage, testes: Scrotal texture unaltered
2
69
SMR stage, testes: Dark scrotum
4
70
SMR stage, testes: Adult size
5
71
Hallmark of SMR 2, females
Appearance of breast buds
72
First visible sign of puberty, females
Appearance of breast buds
73
Normal thelarche
8-12 y
74
Menarche is typically when (in relation to thelarche, age range; SMR)
2 1/2 years after thelarche; 9-16; 3-4
75
First visible sign of puberty, males ___, followed by ___
Scrotal enlargement (SMR 2), penile growth (SMR 3)
76
Peak growth of testes occurs when volumes reach
9-10cm3 during SMR 4
77
Lower testis
Left
78
Some degree of breast hypertrophy occurs in 40-65% of boys during SMR ___ and are typically ___ (uni- vs bilateral)
2-3, bilateral
79
Gynecomastia that requires a workup in boys
Presenting later in puberty, prepubertal period, in the absence of signs of pubertal development
80
Peak growth velocities during adolescence are not reached until SMR ___
3-4
81
Growth spurt: Boys typically begin ___ relative to girls, peak ___, and continue until ___
At a later SMR, 2-3 years later than girls, 2-3 years after girls have stopped
82
T/F Asymmetric growth spurt begins where
Distally with enlargement of hands and feet
83
Age: Early adolescence
11-14yrs
84
Age: Middle adolescence
15-17yrs
85
Age: Late adolescence
18-21yrs
86
Early, middle, late adol: Early puberty
Early
87
Early, middle, late adol: Mid-late puberty in females
Middle
88
Early, middle, late adol: End of puberty in males
Late
89
Early, middle, late adol: End of growth spurt in females
Middle
90
Early, middle, late adol: Development of female body shape with fat deposition
Middle
91
Early, middle, late adol: Mid-puberty in males
Middle
92
Early, middle, late adol: Spermarche
Middle
93
Early, middle, late adol: Nocturnal emissions
Middle
94
Early, middle, late adol: Continued increase in muscle bulk and body hair in males
Late
95
Early, middle, late adol: Voice breaks in males
Middle
96
Early, middle, late adol: Menarche
Middle
97
Early, middle, late adol: Concrete thinking
Early
98
Early, middle, late adol: Abstract thinking
Middle
99
Early, middle, late adol: Complex abstract thinking
Late
100
Early, middle, late adol: Early moral concepts
Early
101
Early, middle, late adol: Self seen as "bullet proof"
Middle
102
Early, middle, late adol: Identification of difference between law and morality
Late
103
Early, middle, late adol: Sexual orientation/sexual identity development
Early
104
Early, middle, late adol: Possible HOMOsexual peer interest
Early
105
Early, middle, late adol: Growing verbal abilities
Middle
106
Early, middle, late adol: Identification of law with morality
Middle
107
Early, middle, late adol: Increased impulse control
Late
108
Early, middle, late adol: Further identity development
Late
109
Early, middle, late adol: Reassessment of body image
Early
110
Early, middle, late adol: Start fervent ideology (religious, political)
Middle
111
Early, middle, late adol: Further development or rejection of religious and political ideology
Late
112
Early, middle, late adol: Emotional separation from parents
Early
113
Early, middle, late adol: START of strong peer identification
Early
114
Early, middle, late adol: Strong peer identification
Middle
115
Early, middle, late adol: Increased health risk (smoking, alcohol, etc)
Middle
116
Early, middle, late adol: Development of social autonomy
Late
117
Early, middle, late adol: Intimate relationships
Late
118
Early, middle, late adol: Early exploratory behaviors (smoking, violence)
Early
119
Early, middle, late adol: HETEROsexual peer interest
Middle
120
Early, middle, late adol: Early vocational plans
Middle
121
Early, middle, late adol: Development of vocational capability
Late
122
Early, middle, late adol: Financial independence
Late
123
Approx weight in kg: 3-12 mos
(Age in mo + 9) / 2
124
Approx weight in kg: 1-6 yrs
Age in yr x 2 + 8
125
Approx weight in kg: 7-12 yrs
[(Age in yr x 7) - 5] / 2
126
Approx height in cm: At 1 yr
75
127
Approx height in cm: At 2-12 yrs
Age in yr x 6 + 77
128
Lower segment is measured from
Symphysis pubis to floor
129
Upper segment is
Height minus lower segment
130
U/L at birth
1.7
131
U/L at 3 yrs
1.3
132
U/L after 7 yrs
1
133
T/F Skeletal maturation is linked more closely to SMR than to chronological age
T
134
Initial mineralization begins at what trimester
2nd
135
Mineralization of teeth continues through ___ for primary (deciduous) teeth and ___ for permanent teeth
3 yrs, 25 yrs
136
Mineralization begins at what portion of the teeth
Crown to root
137
Exfoliation begins at about ___ and continues through ___
6 yrs, 12 yrs
138
T/F Timing of dental development has a good correlation with other processes of growth and maturation
F, poor correlation
139
Delayed eruption is usually considered when
No teeth by approx 13 months (mean + 3 SD)
140
Common causes of delayed eruption of teeth
Hypothyroid, hypoparathyroid, familial, idiopathic (MOST COMMON)
141
Causes of early exfoliation
Histiocytosis X, cyclic neutropenia, leukemia, trauma, idiopathic
142
A discrete line of pitting on the enamel suggests
Time-limited insult
