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Nelson - Growth, Development, and Behavior > Newborn to First Year > Flashcards

Newborn to First Year Flashcards

(66 cards)

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1
Q

The average term newborn weighs approximately

A

3.4kg

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2
Q

Average birth length

A

50cm

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3
Q

Average head circumference

A

35cm

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4
Q

Neonates are nearsighted with focal length of

A

8-12in

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5
Q

T/F Hearing is well-developed in neonates and preferentially turn toward female voice

A

T

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6
Q

First office visit of neonates should occur when

A

During first 2 weeks after discharge

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7
Q

Subset of neonates who should be seen 1-3 days after discharge

A

1) Discharged early 2) At risk for jaundice

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8
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Head hold

A

3 months

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9
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Roll over

A

5-6.5 months

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10
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Pull to stand

A

9 months

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11
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Walk independently

A

12 months

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12
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Unfisted hands

A

3 months

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13
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Midline hand play

A

5 months

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14
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Transfer object from 1 hand to another

A

5.5 months

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15
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Thumb-finger grasp

A

8 months

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16
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Voluntary release; Throwing or casting objects

A

12 months

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17
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Cooing

A

3 months

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18
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Babbling

A

6 months

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19
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Mama/Papa non-specific

A

9 months

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20
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Single words with meaning

A

12 months

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21
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Alert to human voice

A

3 months

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22
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Localize sound

A

6 months

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23
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Understands “no”

A

7 months

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24
Q

Developmental milestones during infancy: Follow 1-step command with gesture

A

7 months

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25
Developmental milestones during infancy: Holds head steady while sitting
2 months
26
Developmental milestones during infancy: Pulls to sit with no head lag
3 months
27
Developmental milestones during infancy: Brings hands together midline
3 months
28
Developmental milestones during infancy: Asymmetric tonic neck reflex gone
4 months
29
Developmental milestones during infancy: Sits without support
6 months
30
Developmental milestones during infancy: Runs
16 months
31
Developmental milestones during infancy: Grasps bottle
3.5 months
32
Developmental milestones during infancy: Reaches for objects
4 months
33
Developmental milestones during infancy: Palmar grasp gone
4 months
34
Developmental milestones during infancy: Turns page of book
12 months
35
Developmental milestones during infancy: Scribbles
13 months
36
Developmental milestones during infancy: Builds tower of 2 cubes
15 months
37
Developmental milestones during infancy: Builds tower of 6 cubes
22 months
38
Smiles in response to voice/face
1.5 months
39
Developmental milestones during infancy: Follow 1-step command without gesture
10 months
40
Developmental milestones during infancy: Points to objects
10 months
41
Developmental milestones during infancy: Speaks 4-6 words
15 months
42
Developmental milestones during infancy: Speaks 10-15 words
18 months
43
Developmental milestones during infancy: Speaks 2-word sentences
19 months
44
Developmental milestones during infancy: Stares momentarily at spot where object disappeared
2 months
45
Developmental milestones during infancy: Stares at own hand
4 months
46
Developmental milestones during infancy: Bangs 2 cubes
8 months
47
Developmental milestones during infancy: Uncovers toy
8 months
48
Developmental milestones during infancy: Egocentric symbolic play
12 months
49
Developmental milestones during infancy: Uses stick to reach toy
17 months
50
Developmental milestones during infancy: Pretend play with doll
17 months
51
Physiologic weight loss in newborns
Decrease by 10% of birthweight in the 1st week of life
52
Physiologic weight loss in newborns results from
Excretion of excess extravascular fluid and limited nutritional intake
53
Infants regain or exceed birthweight by
2 weeks of life
54
Infants gain approx ___/day during the 1st month
30g
55
Crying peaks at
6 weeks of age, up to 3hrs/day then decrease to 1 hr or less by 3 months
56
By ___ birthweight is doubled
4 months
57
At 2-6 months, sleep requirement is approx
14-16hr/24hr
58
By ___, sleep EEG shows mature pattern
4-6 months
59
At ___ infants are described as hatching socially, becoming interested in a wider world
4 months
60
First stage of personality development
4-6 months
61
Infants develop will and intentions
6-12 months
62
By 1st year, birthweight is ___, length is ___, and HC has increased by ___
Tripled, increased by 50%, 10cm from birth
63
Developmental milestones during infancy: Neat pincer grasp
12 months
64
Tooth eruption starts with what teeth
Mandibular central incisors
65
Developmental milestones during infancy: Object permanence
9 months
66
Development of object permanence corresponds with qualitative changes in social and communicative development, ie ___
Stranger anxiety

Nelson - Growth, Development, and Behavior (4 decks)

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