Morton's Neuroma Flashcards

1
Q

why does Morton’s neuroma occur

A

plantar interdigital nerves (from medial and lateral plantar nerves) overlying intermetatarsal ligaments can be subjected to trauma

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2
Q

how does he neuroma form

A

irritated nerves become inflamed and swollen

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3
Q

what do patients complain of

A

burning pain and tingling radiating into the affected toes

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4
Q

are women or men more likely too suffer from this condition

A

women (4X’s) due to high heels

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5
Q

what is the most commonly affected interspace nerve

A

third followed by second

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6
Q

what does clinical exam show

A
  • loss of sensation in affected web space

- medio-lateral compression of metatarsal heads can reproduce symptoms and produce a ‘click’ (Mulder’s click test)

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7
Q

what test is used for diagnosis

A

ultrasound

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8
Q

what does ultrasound show

A

swollen nerve

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9
Q

what are conservative management measures

A

metatarsal pad or offloading insole, steroid and local anaesthetic injections

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10
Q

neuromas can be excised but what are negative effects

A

some continue to experience pain and small risk of recurrence

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