Moss Final Flashcards

(60 cards)

0
Q

Involving quality control factors; reproducibility of measurements.

A

Precision

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1
Q

Involving quality control factors; how closely results agree w/the true quantitative value.

A

Accuracy

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2
Q

Involving quality control factors; the ability of a method to be accurate.

A

Reliability.

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3
Q

Three common errors involving quality control

A
  1. Clerical (wrong name..)
  2. Random (variations found in glassware..)
  3. Systemic (gradual changing..)
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4
Q

Stain to see nucleus, cytoplasm, granules in WBCs

A

Romanoswky stain

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5
Q

Stain to see nuclear criteria, hienze bodies (it doesn’t stain the cytoplasm, only the nucleus of RBCs.

A

New methylene blue

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6
Q

Stain that helps identify fat. It’s an orange stain. You can mix with feces and other samples other than blood.

A

Sudan lll

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7
Q

Stain for microbiology. Tells us if its gram pos. or gram neg. and helpd the doctor see what kind of bacteria the animal is dealing with.

A

Gram

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8
Q

Stain used for gram stains that can’t tell using its gram pos. or gram neg.

A

KOH/ potassium hydroxide

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9
Q

Stain for fungal cultures. Helps identify fungal elements. This stain.

A

Lactophenol cotton blue

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10
Q

Stain that aids in diagnose of Protozoa, parasites that are on fecals. (It kills them though)

A

Lugols iodine

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11
Q

What binds to coagulant

A

Calcium

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12
Q

How many ml of blood will you need to give you 1cc of serum

A

3ml

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13
Q

Anticoagulant for choice of plasma samples

A

Heparin -green

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14
Q

Anticoagulant for coagulation studies (platelet or clotting factors)

A

Sodium citrate -blue

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15
Q

Estimate of a RBC count

A

Divide PCV by 6

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16
Q

Estimate of Hb

A

Divide PCV by 3

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17
Q

Estimate of WBC by Buffy coat

A

1mm = 10,000 WBC and 2,000 WBC for every .1mm thereafter

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18
Q

PCV for dog

A

37-55 %

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19
Q

PCV for cat

A

30-45 %

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20
Q

Hgb for dog

A

12-18 g/dl

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21
Q

Hgb for cat

A

8-15 g/dl

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22
Q

WBC for dog

A

6.0-15.0 x10^3/ml

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23
Q

WBC for cat

A

5.5-19.5 x10^3/ml

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24
RBC for dog
5.0-8.5 x10^6/ml
25
RBC for cat
5.0-10.0 x10^6/ml
26
Three functions of blood
- transport system - regulatory system - defense system
27
Function of RBC?
To carry oxygen to all the tissues of the body. It does this by the production of the protein hgb which binds w/ the oxygen.
28
Main organ involved with the storage of blood
Spleen
29
What are the four functions of platelets
1. Maintain vascular integrity 2. Prevent hemorrhage 3. Coagulation 4. Clot retraction
30
Platelets are dependent on what two things
1. Adequate numbers of plts present | 2. Normal plt function
31
Platelet count for canine
160,000-625,000
32
Platelet count for feline
160,000-700,000
33
T/F feline platelets are smaller than canine
True
34
Platelets that appear spider-like
Activated platelets
35
Platelets that show the predominant as microplatelets indicate what
Early immune mediated thrombocytopenia
36
Ability of the body's systems to maintain the integrity of the blood and blood vessels
Hemostasis
37
Specific gravity for most solutions
1.200-1.250
38
Specific gravity for most parasite eggs
1.100-1.280
39
Evidence of increased RBC production in the blood and bone marrow. You must see polychromatophils, reticulocytes, nucleated RBC, HJB
Regenerative anemia
40
When bone marrow cannot respond adequately to the anemia. When you have absence of reticulocytes and polychromasia.
Non regenerative anemia
41
Stomach worm.
Physaloptera rara
42
Esophageal worm
Spirocerca lupi
43
Protozoa intestinal coccidian of cats (very small in size) | Zoonotic
Toxoplasma gondii
44
Nematode of the GI tract; free living nematode. Males do not exist live in small intestines, straight tail and zoonotic
Strongyloides stercoralis
45
Nematode of respiratory tract. Lung parasite of cats. Infection is ny eating snails.
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
46
Nematode of respiratory tract. Ingestion of earth worms
Capillaria aerophila
47
Canine lung parasite
Filaroides hirthi and osleri
48
Raccoon roundworm
Baylisascaris procyonis
49
Eyeworm in dogs
Thelazia californiensis
50
Intestinal fluke cats dogs
Alaria canis
51
Lung fluke (crayfish)
Paragonimus kellicotti
52
Salmon poisoning fluke.
Nanophyetus salmincola
53
Cat liver fluke
Platynosmum fastosum
54
Protozoan found in canine RBC (intracellular)
Babesia canis
55
Blood protozoan of cats (intacellular)
Cytauxzoon Felis
56
Human pathogen
Tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus
57
Broad fish tapeworm
Diphyllobothrium latum
58
Zipper tapeworm
Spirometra mansonoides
59
Dog cat tapeworm
Diplylidium caninum