Motivation

Question 1

State and explain type of motivation

Answer 1

1) intrinsic motivation
-stimulated by the nature of the activity and with no external rewards.

2) extrinsic motivation
-stimulated by external reward

Question 2

List minor forms of motivations

Answer 2

3.Reward-Based Motivation
4. Fear-Based Motivation
5. Achievement-Based Motivation
6. Power-Based Motivation
7. Affiliation Motivation
8. Competence Motivation
9. Attitude Motivation

Question 3

Explain Maslow’s Need Hierarchy

Answer 3

-self actualisation
-esteem
-belongingness
-safety
-physiological

Question 4

Explain Alderfer’s ERG

Answer 4

When unable to satisfy upper level needs they try to satisfy lower level needs.

Growth needs
Relatedness needs
Existence needs

Question 5

Explain Herzberg’s 2 factor theory

Answer 5

-hygiene
-motivators

Question 6

Explain McClelland’s Learned Needs

Answer 6

1)need for achievement motive
2)need for affiliation need(relationship)
3)need for power desire

Question 7

Type of reinforcement

Answer 7

-positive reinforcement
-punishment
-negative reinforcement
-extinction
-drawbacks