*MOVED*Advanced Infection Flashcards
(101 cards)
“Kissing sequestrum” are seen with… A. Syphilis B. Tuberculosis C. Nocardiosis D. Coccidioidomycosis
B. Tuberculosis
The most common joints affected by septic arthritis in infants, children and adults are… A. Knee and hip B. Ankle and knee C. Hip and shoulder D. Knee and shoulder
A. Knee and hip
The presence periarticular osteoporosis, marginal joint erosions and slow progressive joint space loss is known as… A. Ritter’s triad B. Phemister’s triad C. Webster’s triad D. Foley’s triad
B. Phemister’s triad
Where is hematogenous osteomyelitis encountered more frequently in adults? A. Skull B. Spine C. Long bones of the extremities D. Short tubular bones of the extremities
B. Spine
In addition to Staphylococcus aureus, which of the following agent is more likely to be involved in septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint in the parenteral drug abusers? A. Haemophilus influenzae B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa C. Escherichia coli D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Tuberculosis in long tubular bones usually originates in the? A. Epiphysis B. Metaphysis C. Diaphysis D. Two of the above
A. Epiphysis
Cellulitis… A. Affects intravenous drug addicts B. Is an acute inflammatory process of the epidermal cells C. Never affects the thorax D. Antibiotic therapy rarely improves the condition
A. Affects intravenous drug addicts
Which of the following is false concerning cystic tuberculosis? A. It is encountered much more frequently in children than in adults. B. These lesions usually affect the peripheral skeleton. C. The metaphyseal region of tubular bones is favored. D. The lesions are generally accompanied by sclerosis.
D. The lesions are generally accompanied by sclerosis.
The breakdown of soft tissue that occurs in debilitated persons who maintain a single position for long periods is referred to as a A. Callus B. Pelvic sequestrum C. Decubitus ulcer D. None of the above
C. Decubitus ulcer
Infection of the symphysis pubis can radiographically simulate… A. CPPD B. Osteitis pubis C. OCI D. Paget’s disease
B. Osteitis pubis
The visualization of a metaphyseal defect connected with the growth plate by a radiolucent tract ensures the diagnosis of… A. Fracture B. Pyogenic infection C. Non-pyogenic infection D. Aneurysmal bone cyst
B. Pyogenic infection
A sclerotic non-purulent form of osteomyelitis characterized by intense proliferation of the periosteum leading to bony deposition is termed? A. Sclerosing osteomyelitis of Garré. B. Chronic recurrent non-suppurative osteomyelitis. C. Bone abscess (Brodie’s abscess). D. Acute non-infective hyperostosis.
A. Sclerosing osteomyelitis of Garré.
Septic arthritis is more commonly… A. A polyarticular condition B. A monoarticular condition C. A sexually transmitted condition D. A disease of the sexually inactive
B. A monoarticular condition
An unusual presentation of tuberculous erosions of the humeral head A. Weaver’s bottom B. Caries sicca C. Gouge defect D. Caries humerus
B. Caries sicca
In older syphilitic children, bilateral painless effusions, especially of the knee, have been termed_ joints. A. Brown’s B. Poncet’s C. Clutton’s D. Tom Smith’s
C. Clutton’s
In which of the following age group does hematogenous osteomyelitis have a higher complication rate of growth arrest or asymmetrical growth maturation? A. Infants B. Children C. Adults D. Both b and c are correct
A. Infants
A large parrot-beak-like osteophyte has been reported as a characteristic feature of which of the following spinal infection? A. Meningococcemia B. Brucella C. Klebsiella D. Salmonella
B. Brucella
Undercooked pork or pork sushi results in infections with which organism? A. Cysticercosis B. Tuberculosis C. Staph aureus D. Pseudomonas
A. Cysticercosis
This syndrome, usually transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait, is characterized by purulent granulomatous and eczematoid skin lesions, granulomatous lymphadenitis with suppuration, hepatosplenomegaly, recurrent and persistent pneumonias, and chronic osteomyelitis; it frequently is fatal. It is know as… A. Chronic granulomatous disease B. SAPHO syndrome C. Sarcoidosis D. Carcinoid tumor
A. Chronic granulomatous disease
A cortical abscess can be radiographically visualized as a lucent lesion with surrounding sclerosis and periostitis. This appearance can simulate which of the following conditions? A. Osteoid osteoma B. Stress fracture C. Non-ossifying fibroma D. Both a and b are correct
D. Both a and b are correct
What is the primary infectious route for coccidiodomycosis? A. Respiratory B. Implantation C. Gastrointestinal D. Genitourinary
A. Respiratory
The most common neoplasm encountered in osteomyelitis is.. A. epidermoid carcinoma B. Basal cell carcinoma C. Plasmacytoma D. Angiosarcoma
A. epidermoid carcinoma
Paronychia is… A. An infection of the hair bed. B. A loculated abscess of the dermal portion of the skin. C. A subcuticular abscesses of the nail fol D. An infected mole
C. A subcuticular abscesses of the nail fol
Which of the following is not a complication of septic arthritis? A. Overgrowth of the epiphyses and apophyses B. Epiphyseal displacement C. Myositis ossificans surrounding the involved joint D. Degenerative joint disease
C. Myositis ossificans surrounding the involved joint