movement terms Flashcards
(21 cards)
what is the movement term called when bending/decreasing the angle between bones
flexion
what is the movement term for straighteneing/increasing the angle between bones
extension
what is the movement term for the flexion of the ankle when walking
dorsiflexion
what is the movement term for standing on ones toes
plantarflexion
what is the movement term for moving a limb beyond its normal limit
hyperextension
what is the movement term for moving a limb away from the median plan within the frontal plane
abduction
what is the movement term for moving a limb towards the median plane in the frontal plane
adduction
what is the movement term for the circular movement of a limb
requires flexion, extention, abduction and adduction
circumduction
what is the movement term for a rotating movement around the longtitude axis
rotation
what is the movement term for rotation towards the midline
internal rotation
what is the movement term for rotation away from the midline
external rotation
what is the movement term for the inward rotational movement of the arms and feet
pronation
arms - the radius crossing over the ulna to face the palm posteriorly
feet - inward rolling of the foot during movement to absorb shock
what is the movement term for the outward rotational movement of the arms and feet
supination
eg. the uncrossing of the dorsum and ulna to face the palm anteriorly
what is the movement term for the movement of the thumb pad to another digits pat = the pinch movement
opposition
what is the movement term for the movement of the thumb and other digit returning to origional position from opposition
reposition
what is the movement term for the act of moving a pody part in a potruding manner
protrusion
what is the movement term for the act of returning to its origional state after protrusion
retrusion
what is the movement term for raising or moving a part superiorly
elevation
what is the movement term for lowering or moving a part inferiorly
depression
what is the movement term for moving the sole of the foot away from the median
eversion
what is the movement term for moving the sole of the foot towards the medial plane
inversion