Mozart Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

what is the size of the orchestra?

A

small orchestra

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1
Q

when was mozart born and when did he die?

A

born: 1759
died: 1791

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2
Q

what does the orchestra consist of?

A
  • principale horn (solo)
  • horn x 2 (in eb - major 6th lower)
  • oboe x2
  • violin 1 & 2, viola
  • bassoon (cello and double bass)
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3
Q

what is the role of the orchestra?

A
  • accompany
  • ‘punctuate’ the movement
  • engage in dialogue
  • maintain silence when the soloist improvises
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4
Q

what happens b1-8?

A

solo

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5
Q

what happens in b9-16?

A

tutti

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6
Q

when does episode 1 (b1) take place?

A

b16-67

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7
Q

who plays and in what key at b16-67?

A

solo - e flat major

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8
Q

who plays and in what key at b24-38?

A

solo - transition to b flat major

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9
Q

who plays and in what key at b38-46?

A

solo - b flat major

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10
Q

who plays and in what key at b46-48?

A

tutti - transition to e flat major

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11
Q

who plays and in what key at b48-52?

A

solo - transition to b flat major

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12
Q

who plays and in what key at b52-54?

A

tutti - transition to e flat major ( bars 46-48 repeated)

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13
Q

who plays and in what key at b54-68?

A

solo - leading back to the rondo theme

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14
Q

when does rondo theme (A) take place?

A

b67-83

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15
Q

who plays and in what key at b67-83?

A

solo - e flat major (b1-16 repeated with no change)

16
Q

when does episode 2 (C) take place?

17
Q

who plays and in what key at b84-91?

A

solo - c minor

18
Q

who plays and in what key at b92-99?

A

solo - c minor > a flat major (begins with repetition of 84-91 but turns to a flat major)

19
Q

who plays and in what key at b99-120?

A

solo

c minor b105
g minor b109
f minor b114
eb major

20
Q

when does rondo theme (a) come back?

A

b121-136 (125-140)

21
Q

what happens in the final return of rondo theme (A)?

A

the beginning dovetails with the end of C.

22
Q

what speed is movt 3 usually?

A

usually fast in 6/8 time

23
Q

what is the structure?

24
in mozart's time, what/ who were concertos usually for?
a single soloist & an orchestral accompaniment with 3 movements
25
who was joseph leutgeb (1732-1811)?
a friend of mozart whom mozart wrote this concerto for
26
what does the small orchestra imply?
that it may have been written for a more informal setting
27
where did leutgeb play the horn?
in the same orchestra as mozart's father . breifly a member of haydn's orchestra after performing solos around europe
28
what was distinctive about the way mozart wrote his scores?
he wrote in different colour inks - the solo horn was written in red
29
what happens at b105-109 in some editions?
it is repeated, meaning there is a 4 bar difference in numbering
30
what do some scores omit?
the soloist continuing throughout the tutti sections & some include it
31
what orchestra does the concerto require?
a small orchestra with an unusual combination
32
what instruments doesn't the orchestra feature which is unusual?
there is no flute or bassoon
33
why may there have not been a bassoon?
perhaps no bassoon to enable the sound to blend together more
34
what are the markings like in the concerto?
the markings are basic - orchestra is loud in tuttis & quiet in solo sections