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MPT2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which is a more common ligamentous knee injury?

A

ACL injury

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2
Q

What condition is also known as the ‘weaver’s bottom’

A

Ischial Bursitis

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3
Q

What is another term for Coxa Saltans?

A

Snapping hip syndrome

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4
Q

What is the forward displacement of the femur over the tibia?

A

PCL injury

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5
Q

What comprises the ‘unhappy triad of Donoghue’?

A

ACL, MCL, medial meniscus

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6
Q

What causes injury to the unhappy triad of Donoghue?

A

Valgus stress on a flexed and rotated knee

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7
Q

What do you call the injury to the tendon between patella and tibial tubercle?

A

Patellar Tendinitis

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8
Q

What is another term for Patellar Tendinitis?

A

Jumper’s knee

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9
Q

What is another term for Chondromalacia Patella?

A

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome/ Runner’s knee

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10
Q

What ligament of the knee is strong and broad?

A

PCL

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11
Q

To test for Grade 2 strength of hip flexors, the patient should be positioned in:

A

Side-lying

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12
Q

Following a total knee arthroplasty, up to what degrees of knee flexion should be the goal during maximum protection phase?

A

90 degrees

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13
Q

Which anthropometric measurement is BEST to use to check for swelling on the knee joint following a traumatic cause?

A

Limb girth measurement

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14
Q

A 20 y/o patient is complaining of R-sided low back pain that increases during standing and bending while decreases during sitting. SLR is negative and radiographic finsings (x-ray) is unremarkable. The pt most likely has:

A

Muscle strain

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15
Q

What is the N ROM of hip extension (AAOS)?

A

0-20 degrees

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16
Q

What is the N ROM of hip flexion (AAOS)?

A

0-120 degrees

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17
Q

What is the N ROM of hip IR and ER (AAOS)?

A

0-45 degrees

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18
Q

What is the N ROM of knee extension (AAOS)?

A

135-10 degrees

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19
Q

What is the N ROM of knee flexion (AAOS)?

A

0-135 degrees

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20
Q

What is the N ROM of ankle PF (AAOS)?

A

0-50 degrees

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21
Q

What is the N ROM of ankle DF (AAOS)?

A

0-20 degrees

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22
Q

What is the N ROM of ankle inversion (AAOS)?

A

0-35 degrees

23
Q

What is the N ROM of ankle inversion (AAOS)?

A

0-15 degrees

24
Q

The most preferred approach by orthopods when doing total hip replacement surgery

25
In the CAReS Clinic & Training Center, you saw a 24 y.o., patient who came in for knee contracture due to patellar surgery but has no X-ray with him. What would be the most possible type of patellar fracture that he had?
Transverse
26
How much ankle DF ROM is necessary for descending the stairs?
0-20 degrees (Full ROM)
27
How much ankle PF ROM is necessary for walking?
20-25 degrees
28
How much ankle DF ROM is necessary for walking?
0-10 degrees
29
In measuring LLD, how many cm difference is considered N?
1-1.5 cm
30
In measuring LLD, in supine how many cm apart should the legs be?
15-20cm
31
What grade refers to (-) instability, pain, joint effusion and low-level swelling in a ligamentous sprain?
Grade 1–stretch injury
32
In the Kellgren Lawrence scale, what grade refers to "definite osteophytes with moderate joint space narrowing?
Stage 3
33
What is another term of "rich man's disease"?
Gouty arthritis
34
What are the (+) findings of the hip in a pt. with Anterior hip dislocation? (OI)
Hip is ER and ABD; may appear cyanotic or swollen
35
What are the (+) findings of the hip in a pt. with Intertrochanteric fractures? (OI)
Limb is shortened and in ER
36
What are the (+) findings of the LE in a pt. with excessive lumbar lordosis? (OI)
Knee hyperextension
37
What position of the foot helps it conform to the walking terrain?
Foot pronation
38
What position of the foot makes the foot a rigid level for push off?
Foot supination
39
When the foot is supinated the tibia is in __(ER/IR)?
Tibia is in ER externally rotated
40
If there is swelling of the Pes Anserine what muscles are affected?
Sartorius, Gracilis, Semitendinosus
41
What is the ideal functional range for ADLs of hip flexion?
120 degrees Hip flexion
42
What is the ideal functional range for ADLs of hip ER and ABD?
20 degrees Hip ER and ABD
43
What is the capsular pattern of the Hip joint?
IR, flexion and ABD
44
What is the capsular pattern of the Ankle (talocrucral) joint?
Plantarflexion
45
What is the ideal functional range for descending the stairs for foot and ankle?
Full dorsiflexion 20 degrees
46
What is the ideal functional range for walking for foot and ankle?
DF: 10 degrees PF: 20-25 degrees
47
How do you proceed with Anterior labral test?
In supine position, start the hip at FABER then move it to EADIR
48
How do you proceed with Posterior labral test?
In supine position, start the hip at FADIR then move it to EABER
49
What makes the Heel strike test positive and what does it indicate?
(+) Pain in groin (same as single leg hop) | It suggests a femoral neck stress fracture
50
What makes the McConnell test positive and what does it indicate?
(+) Pain decreased | Tests for Chondromalacia patella
51
What makes the McConnell test positive and what does it indicate?
(+) Severe pain over the lateral femoral epicondyle at 30 deg knee flexion
52
What is the sacral counternutation?
Backward rotation of the sacrum and anterior rotation of the ASIS
53
Posterior compartment
Pressure tolerant
54
Fibular head
Pressure sensitive

Musculoskeletal Conditions (MPT1-3) (6 decks)

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