MSK 2: Upper Limbs Flashcards

1
Q

Lable the upper limbs

A

all highlighted can be plapatated

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2
Q

Lable the surface anatomy of the pectoral region

A
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3
Q

Lable the surface anatomy of the scapular regions

A
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4
Q

Lable the anterior compartment of the brachial arm

A
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5
Q

Lable the anterior compartment of the forearm

A
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6
Q

Lable the joints of the pectoral girdle and the associated tendons and ligaments

A
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7
Q

What are the important ligaments of the pectoral girdle?

A

superior acromioclavicular ligament, coracoacromial ligament, coracoclavicular ligament

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8
Q

What are the four rotator cuff muscles?

A
  1. supraspinatus
  2. infraspinatus
  3. teres minor
  4. subscapularis
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9
Q

Lable the four rotator cuff muscles

A
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10
Q

What muscles attach at the greater tubercle?and their action?

A
  1. supraspinatus
  2. infraspinatus
  3. teres minor
    posterior, exterinal rotation
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11
Q

What are the muscles that attach to the lesser tubercle? and their movement?

A

Subscapularis
anterior, internal rotation

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12
Q

What happens in the glenohumeral joint dislocation?

A

a hard blow to the humerous when the glenohumeral joint is full abducted, tilts the head of the humerous inferiorly onto the inferior weak part of the joint capsule which may tear the capsule and dislocate the joint

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13
Q

What type of dislocation is the glenohumeral joint dislocation clinically?

A

anterior dislocation

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14
Q

What nerve and artery can be affected in the glenohumeral joint dislocation?

A

axillary nerve and circumflex humeral artery

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15
Q

Lable the surface anatomy

A
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16
Q

Lable the surface anatomy

A
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17
Q

What is the vein pathway of the cubital fossa?

A
  1. cephalic vein (lateral)
  2. basilic vein (medial)
    come together and forms
  3. median cubital vein
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18
Q

Lable the surface anatomy of the cubital fossa

A
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19
Q

What are the flexors of the upper arm?

A
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20
Q

What are the extensors of the upper arm?

A
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21
Q

Biceps brachii is the ___ of the elbow

A

supinator and flexor

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22
Q

What are the different fractures of the humerous?

A
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23
Q

What fracture in the humerous occurs in the elderly with osteoporosis?

A

the surgical neck

24
Q

What is the Supracondylar fracture?

A
25
Q

What nerves and parts of the humerous are associated together?

A
26
Q

Which fracture is mainly associated with the cartilage and often seen in children?

A

greenstick fracture

27
Q

inflammed tendon

A

bicep tendinitis

28
Q

What occurs in the bicep tendon rupture?

A
29
Q

Lable the ligaments of the elbow

A
30
Q

What occurs in the avulsion of the medial epicondyle?

A
31
Q

Avulsion of medial epicondyle could injure what nerve?

A

ulnar nerve

32
Q

What muscles aid in supination and pronation?

A
33
Q

What is the Nursemaid’s elbow?

A
34
Q

What is the treatment of the Nursemaid’s elbow?

A
35
Q

What fracture is this?

A
36
Q

What fracture is this?

A
37
Q

What fracture is this?

A
38
Q

What fracture is this?

A
39
Q

What is a Colles fracture?

A
40
Q

What is the smith fracture?

A
41
Q

Lable the forarm compartments

A
42
Q

Lable the first layer of the anterior compartment of the forearm

A
43
Q

Lable the second layer of the anterior compartment of the forearm

A
44
Q

Lable the third layer of the anterior compartmet of the forearm

A
45
Q

Lable the hand

A
46
Q

Lable the superficial muscles of the posterior forearm

A
47
Q

Lable the deep muscles of the posterior forearm

A
48
Q

Lable the stuctures of the anterior wrist

A
49
Q

What is this structure?

A
50
Q

What occurs in the De Quervain Tenosynovitis?

A
51
Q

What occurs in the synoial/ ganglion cyst?

A
52
Q

What is the common site of the synovial cyst?

A

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

53
Q

Lable the carpals and metacarpals

A

Some lovers try positions

54
Q

Lable the surface anatomy

A
55
Q

What occurs in the skier’s thumb?

A
56
Q

What occurs in the mallet or baseball finger?

A
57
Q

Lable the palmer ligaments

A