MSK Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Wrist drop

A

Radial nerve palsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Dinner fork

Swan neck deformity in wrist

A

Displaced colles fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pain /tenderness in anatomical snuff box

A

Scaphoid fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Feels like walking on pebbles

A

Advanced rheumatoid in feet

Subluxation of metatarsophalangeal joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Arthritis +uveitis + urethritis

Can’t see can’t pee can’t bend the knee

A

Reiters syndrome

reactive arthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Foot drop

A

Common fibulas nerve ( peroneal nerve)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fracture AV necrosis

A
Proximal scaphoid 
Proximal tallus
Intracapsular femoral head
Femoral condyles
Humeral head 
Capitellun
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hanging rope sign

A

AVN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Negative birefringment , needle shaped unrated crystals

yellow to blue

A

Gout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Envelope shaped/ rhomboid

Mildly positive birefringment calcium pyrophosphate crystals

A

Pseudo gout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Positive anterior drawer test( knee)

A

ACL tear/ rupture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pain in internal rotation and extension of knee at 90 degrees

A

Lateral meniscal tear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Painful arc

A

Damaged supraspinatus tendon

Frozen shoulder

Rotator cuff impingementv

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Difficulty with external rotation

A

Frozen shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Dry eyes
Dry mouth
Dry skin
Positive schirmer’s test

A

Sjogrens syndrome

often with infiltration and RA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Dry eyes
Dry mouth
Dry vagina
Bronchitis

A

Sicca syndrome

no arthritis and no infiltration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Locked knee

A

Bucket handle meniscal tear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Bamboo sign on x ray

Inflamed sacroiliac joints

Question mark posture

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Shortened Leg

Externally rotated

A

Displaced fracture neck of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Onion peel skin

A

Ewings sarcoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Sun ray speculation

A

Osteosarcoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Popcorn calcification on x ray

A

Chondrosarcoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Soap bubble appearance on x ray

A

Giant cell tumour

24
Q

Scalp tenderness and jaw claudication

A

Temporal arteritis

25
Growers sign positive
Duchenne MD
26
Swollen woody calves
Duchenne or Becker MD
27
Rosarty bead sign
Poly arteritis
28
Light bulb sign
Posterior shoulder dislocation
29
Shepherd's crook deformity
Fibrous dysphasia
30
Tender over medial epicondylitis
Golfer's elbow
31
Tender over greater trochanter
Trochanteric bursitis
32
Tender heel on walking
Plantar fasciitis
33
Tender over lateral epicondyle
Tennis elbow
34
Restricted rotation of shoulder
Adhesive capsulitis
35
Pencil in cup x ray appearance Sausage fingers
Psoriatic arthritis
36
Wrist drop
Radial nerve injury
37
Hold arm externally rotated and slightly abducted
Anterior should dislocation
38
Hold arm internally rotated and adducted
Posterior shoulder dislocation
39
Supra condylar fracture is most likely to damage what nerve
Median
40
Main treatment for pagets
Bisphosphonates
41
Alcohol consumption is associated with
Dupuytrens
42
Increased CPK and aldolase
Polymositis
43
Mid shaft numeral fracture will damage what nerve
Radial
44
Electric shock and epilepsy are associated with
Posterior shoulder dislocation
45
What wrist bone dislocates the most
Lunate
46
Recurrent oral ulceration Ophthalmic lesions Skin lesions Arthritis and iBD
Behcet's disease
47
Decrease in bone mass
Osteopenia
48
Cause oesophagitis
Bisphosphonates
49
Softening of bones Bone pain Muscle weakness Asian female
Osteomalacia
50
Deafness | Blue sclera
Osteogenesis imperfecta
51
``` Calcinosis Raynauds Difficulty swallowing Sclerodactyly Telangiectsia ```
Systemic sclerosis
52
Flexed adducted externally rotated leg
Femoral shaft fracture
53
Drop foot after hip replacement
Sciatic nerve
54
Drop foot after knee injury
Common fibular nerve
55
Excessive anterior glide tibia on femur
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
56
Excessive posterior glide tibia on femur
Posterior cruciate injury
57
Prominent tender tibial tuberosity
Osgood-schlatters