Respiratory Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Right sided pleuritic chest pain

A

Pneumonia ( most likely)

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2
Q
Alveolar bat wings
Kerley B lines
Cardiomegaly
Dilated prominent upper lobe vessels 
Pleural effusion
A

Pulmonary oedema

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3
Q

Ground glass appearance on x ray

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

Respiratory distress syndrome of new born

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4
Q

Ziehl- neelsen stain positive for acid fast bacilli

A

TB

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5
Q

Caseous necrosis

A

TB

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6
Q

Apical disease

A

Most likely secondary TB

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7
Q

Chest infection with pet bird

A

Caused by chlamydophilia psittaci

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8
Q

Dry cough and diarrhoea after abroad holiday, some indication of water spread

A

Legionella pneuomphilia

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9
Q

Test for legionella

A

Urine antigen test

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10
Q
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
Erythema nodosum
Granulomas 
Fatigue 
Uveitis 
Weight loss
A

Sarcoidosis

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11
Q

D sign on x ray

A

Empyema

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12
Q

Child with barking cough

A

Croup

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13
Q

Red jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella

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14
Q

Mucoid sputum

A

Chlamydia psittaci

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15
Q

Rusty sputum

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia

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16
Q

Morning headache

A

Hypercapnia ( too much CO2)

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17
Q

Horners syndrome

A

Can occur when there is local spread of cancer to intrathoracic nodes or a pancoast tumour

18
Q

Drooped eyelid
Sunken eye
Small pupil
Lack of sweating in same side as invasion

A

Horners syndrome

19
Q

High D dimers

20
Q

Low D dimers

21
Q

Investigation for PE

A

CTPA scan

V/Q scan

22
Q

Treatment for small PE

A

Low molecular weight heparin

23
Q

Treatment for large PE

24
Q

Cannonball metastasis

A

From primary renal cell carcinoma

25
ACTH secreting tumour
Small cell carcinoma of lung
26
PTH secreting tumour
Squamous cell
27
Increased serum ACE and calcium
Sarcoidosis
28
Acute management of asthma ? Oshitman
``` Oxygen 100% non rebreathe mask Salbutamol nebulised back to back Hydrocortisone IV ( or oral prednisolone ) Ipratropium bromide nebulised hourly Theophylline IV or amiophylline Magnesium Anaesthetist ```
29
Management of infective exacerbation of COPD | isoap
``` Ipratropium Salbutamol Oxygen Amoxicillin Prednisolone ```
30
Stony dull on percussion
Pleural effusion
31
P63 expression in what cancer?
Squamous cell
32
TTF-1 is expressed in which cancer
Adenocarcinoma Small cell
33
Where do you get a pancoast tumour
Apex
34
Which influenza is the bad one?
Influenza A
35
Orange pee and tears
Rifampicin
36
Causes peripheral neuropathy
Isoniazid
37
Causes gout
Pyrazimaminde
38
Causes a change in vision
Ethambutol
39
Egg shell calcification of hilar nodes
Silicosis
40
Failure of thymus so lack of t cells
Di George syndrome
41
Produce surfactant
Type 2 alveolar cells