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MSK > MSK Mcq > Flashcards

MSK Mcq Flashcards

0
Q

Infraspinatous/teres minor

A

Lag test
Patte’s test
Hornblowers sign

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1
Q

Supraspinatous test

A

Empty can/ Jobe test

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2
Q

Subscapularis/anteroinferior cuff

A

Gerber lift off test
IR Lag sign
Napoleon/La fosse belly press test

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3
Q

Biceps tendon test

A

Speeds test
Yergasons test
AER’s test

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4
Q

Subacromial impingement tests

A

Hawkins test
Neers test
Copland impingement test

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5
Q

Test winging scapula

A

Push wall

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6
Q

ACJ test

A

Scarf test

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7
Q

Apleys scratch test

A

AB/IR

AD/ER

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8
Q

Dislocation shoulder

A

Apprehension test

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9
Q

Treatment anterior instability

A

Bankart
Putti platt
Bristow

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10
Q

Bank art

A

Re attach glenoid labrum

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11
Q

Putti platt

A

Shorten muscles and capsule

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12
Q

Bristow

A

Re-enforce anteroinferior capsule

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13
Q

Sprengels shoulder

A

One scapula higher

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14
Q

Klippel feil syndrome

A

Fusion of any 2 cervical vertebrae

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15
Q

Shoulder degrees

A 
F and AB: 0-180
AD: 0-50
E: 0-60
ER: 0-70
IR: T4
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16
Q

Kienboch

A

AVN lunate

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17
Q

Dequervains tenosynovitis

A

AB pollicis

E pollicis brevis

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18
Q

Trigger finger

A

FPL

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19
Q

Duptyrens

A

Palmar fascia

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20
Q

Elbow instability tests

A

Varus and valgus stress tests

Lateral pivot test

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21
Q

Cubitus varus

A

Malunited supracondylar

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22
Q

Cubitus valgus

A

Mal United lateral condyle fracture

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23
Q

RA elbow

A

Radial head destruction

Ulnar trochlear notch widening

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24
Q

Hilgrenreiners

A

Tri-radiate

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25
Q

Perkins

A

Most lateral roof acetabulum

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26
Q

Intra capsular hip fractures

A

Head of femur

Neck of femur

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27
Q

Class head of femur

A

Pipkin

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28
Q

Class NOF

A

Garden– displacement

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29
Q

Extra capsular fractures hip

A

Intertrochanteric

Su trochanteric

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30
Q

Class of intertrochanteric

A

Evans– calcar

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31
Q

Class subtrochanteric

A

NA

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32
Q

Findings of DDH

A

Femoral head extrusion
Wiberg < 15
Lequisne
Tonnis-10

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33
Q

Exams DDH

A

Barlow
Ortolani
Galeazzi
Asym thigh folds

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34
Q

Kocher criteria

A

Septic arthritis

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35
Q

LCP class

A

Waldenstron

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36
Q

Severity LCP

A

Cater all

Herring

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37
Q

SUFE exam

A

Kleins line
Steel sign
Wide end physis

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38
Q

Kleins line

A

SUFE- epiphysis below line

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39
Q

Steel sign

A

SUFE- double density metaphysis

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40
Q

Thomas test

A

Fixed hip flexion deformity

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41
Q

Brown sequard

A

Ipsi dc and CS

Contra St

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42
Q

Where spondylolisthesis

A

L4/5 L5/S1

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43
Q

Spinal shock

A

T6 up

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44
Q

Osinski reflex

A

Bulbocavernous reflex

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45
Q

Where mc part of spine mets?

A

Vert body/ pedi le

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46
Q

Locations spine mets

A

Thoracic
LS
C

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47
Q

Spine exam

A 
Schobers
Chest expansion
Adam forward bend test
Straight leg raise
Bragards
Bowstring
Femoral nerve stretch
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48
Q

Adam forward bend test

A

Scoliosis

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49
Q

Bowstring

A

Supine

Pressure Pop fossa

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50
Q

Femoral nerve stretch

A

Prone

F knee

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51
Q

MCL

A

Valgus stress test 0,30

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52
Q

LCL

A

Varus stress test 0, 30

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53
Q

ACL

A

Anterior drawer test
Lachman
Pivot shift test

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54
Q

PCL

A

Posterior drawer test

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55
Q

Meniscus

A

McMurray
Apley grind test
Bounce test

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56
Q

Patella

A

Apprehension

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57
Q

Anterior drawer test

A

90 degrees F
Tibial tub
> 0.5cm A

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58
Q

Lachman test

A

30 degrees

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59
Q

Pivot shift test

A

Extended leg

IR

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60
Q

McMurtry

A

Supine

F knee and IR ER

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61
Q

Apley grind test

A

PRONE

F 90 degrees

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62
Q

Patella dislocates

A

Laterally

63
Q

Mechanism injury ACL

A

Hyper E
Pivot
Deceleration

64
Q

Mechanism injury PCL

A

Anterior tibia with knee F 90

65
Q

Mechanics injury meniscus

A

Twisting when weight bearing

66
Q

Osgood schlatter

A

Tibial tubercle

67
Q

Sinding Larsen johansson

A

Inferior pole patella

68
Q

Osteochondritis dissecans

A

Kids

69
Q

Treatment kids

A

Tanner system

70
Q

1 ACL repair kids

A

Transphyseal

71
Q

Pes planus

A

Horizontal calcaneus

Hind foot valgus

72
Q

Pes cavus

A

Vertical calcaneus

Hind foot varus

73
Q

Pes planus tests

A

Jacks test

Double heel raise

74
Q

Pes cavus tests

A

Coleman block test

75
Q

Hammer toe

A

Hyper E MTP

F PIP

76
Q

Mallet toe

A

F DIP

77
Q

Claw toe

A

Hyper E MTP
F PIP
F DIP

78
Q

Digiti Quinti varus/ superadductus

A

No interossei or lumbricals

79
Q

Babies feet

A

Metatarsus addictus

Curly toes

80
Q

Clavicle fractures

A

Middle
Lateral
Medial

81
Q

COLLES fracture

A 
Dorsal displacement
Dorsal angulation 
Radial deviation
Ulnar styloid fracture 
Supination
Proximal impaction
82
Q

Mallet finger

A

Extensor digitorum of finger

83
Q

Turf toe

A

MTP joint sprain of big toe

84
Q

Jones/ avulsion fracture

A

Fracture meta-diaphyseal junction of 5th metacarpal

85
Q

Salter Harris

A

Physis/ growth plate

86
Q

Gustilo and Anderson

A

Open fracture- 1/10cm

87
Q

Mgmt open fracture guidelines

A

Boast guidelines

88
Q

Pain out of proportion to injury

A

Compartment syndrome

89
Q

Fracture disease

A

Closed fractures

90
Q

Which heals faster metaphysis or diaphysis?

A

Metaphysis

91
Q

Don’t do reduction for which fractures

A

Rib
Scapula body
Iliac wing

92
Q

Solitary bone cyst

A

Boys

Proximal humerus and femur

93
Q

Aneurysmal haemangioma

A

Girls
Metaphysis
Beyond cortex

94
Q

Juxta-articular bone cyst= interosseous ganglions

A

Distal tibia
Acetabulum
Carpus

95
Q

Enneking criteria

A

Benign vs malignant bone tumors

Lesion- where/ what/ how

96
Q

Mankin criteria

A 
Benign vs malignant bone Tumor 
Size
Margination 
Cortex
Soft tissue mass
97
Q

Anteriolateral hip surgery

A

Damage gluteus medius and minimus

98
Q

Posterolateral hip surgery

A

Damage sciatic nerve

99
Q

Primary movement atlantoaxial joint

A

Rotation

100
Q

Femoral ace tabular impingement

A

FABER

FADER

101
Q

L2

A

Hip F

102
Q

L3

A

Knee E

103
Q

L4

A

Dorsi flex ankle

104
Q

L5

A

Long toe extension

105
Q

S1

A

Plantarflexion

106
Q

S2

A

Knee flexion

107
Q

S3-4

A

Anal wink

108
Q

C1/2

A

Neck F/E

109
Q

C3

A

Neck lateral F

110
Q

C4

A

Shoulder elevation

111
Q

C5

A

Shoulder abduction

112
Q

C6

A

Elbow F/ wrist E

113
Q

C7

A

Wrist F

Elbow E

114
Q

C8

A

F distal phalanx middle finger

115
Q

T1

A

PAD/ DAB

116
Q

Gamekeeper fracture

A

Injury to ulnar collateral ligament

117
Q

Green stick fracture

A

Bends/ breaking young bone

Incomplete

118
Q

Maisonneuve fracture

A

Medial malleolus
Head fibula
Spiral fracture

Rupture: deep deltoid lig, distal tibipfibular syndesmosis, iom

119
Q

Potts/ duputyrens fracture

A

Bimalleolar

120
Q

Liz franc fracture

A

Metatarsal displaced from tarsals
Fall from
Height

121
Q

Boxers fracture

A

Fracture 4th/5th metatarsal bones (neck)

122
Q

Tx intertrochanteric fracture

A

Stable DHS

unstable THR

123
Q

Rule of 2

A

1 surgeon

1 assistant surgeon

124
Q

Buckle fracture

A

Torus fracture

Incomp fracture kids

125
Q

Bow fracture

A

Incomplete fracture kids

126
Q

TIBIALIS anterior weakness

A

L3

127
Q

Nerve with short saphenous vein

A

Sural nerve

128
Q

Neuralgia paraesthetica

A

Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh

129
Q

Jersey

A

Flexion

130
Q

Mallot

A

E

131
Q

Most commonly injured with lateral sprain ankle

A

Anterior talofibular ligament

132
Q

Frieberg disease

A

AVN metatarsal

133
Q

Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh damaged in what hip surgery

A

AL

134
Q

FAI clinical diagnosis

A

IR

Or FABER FADER

135
Q

Positive sag test

A

PCL

136
Q

Pain going up stairs and locking

A

MCL

137
Q

Treatment for garden 3/4

A

Hemiarthoplasty

138
Q

Para patellar scar

A

MEDIAL

139
Q

ACL scar

A

Midline

140
Q

Mechanism of injury to PCL

A

Falling anteriorly on flexed knee

Bumper fracture RTA

141
Q

Classification ankle fractures

A

Weber

142
Q

Weber classification

A

A- below syndesmosis stable
B- mixture
C- above syndesmosis unstable

143
Q

Test for syndesmosis involvement ankle fracture

A

Squeeze test

144
Q

Test for Achilles

A

Thompson test

145
Q

Hallux valgus MTP=

A

Concave

146
Q

Hangmans fracture

A

Dense into the spinal cord

Both pedicles or pars inter articularis

147
Q

Osteoarthritis of the shoulder

A

Subacromial space

148
Q

Painful arc syndrome

A

Chronic tendinitis

AD pain

149
Q

Lapel sign

A

Empty glenoid labrum

150
Q

Posterior displacement of shoulder is from

A

Electric shock

151
Q

Treatment of hill Sachs lesion

A

Latarjet

152
Q

Labrum tears

A

Slap tear

Bankart tear

153
Q

Slap tear

A

Superior
Labral tear
Anterior to
Posterior

154
Q

Bank art tear

A

Injury of anterior (inferior) glenoid labrum

155
Q

True sciatica leg raise – where is pain?

A

Pain in tips of toes

156
Q

Gatland system

A

Supracondylar humerus

MSK (7 decks)

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