MT 2 Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

Furunculosis/carbunculosis

A

Cloxacillin
Clindamycin
Cephalexin

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1
Q

Impetigo

A
Mupirocin
Cloxacillin
Clindamycin 
Cephalexin
Amoxicillin/clav
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2
Q

Erisypelas

A

Drug of choice: penicillin

Clindamycin

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3
Q

Mild cellulitis

A

Cloxacillin po

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4
Q

Mild cellulitis suspected MRSA

A

TMP/SMX po

Doxy po

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5
Q

Moderate to severe cellulitis

A

Cloxacillin IV

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6
Q

Diabetic foot infection (mild)

A

Cephalexin
Cloxacillin
Amoxi/clav
Clindamycin

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7
Q

Diabetic foot infection (MRSA)

A

Doxy
TMP/SMX
Clindamycin

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8
Q

Diabetic foot infection (moderate-severe)

A

Moxi
Ceftriaxone (maybe +flagyl)
Carbapenem
Cipro or Levo + Clindamycin

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9
Q

Type 1 necrotizing infection

A

Carbapenem

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10
Q

Type 2 necrotizing infection

A

Penicillin + Clindamycin

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11
Q

Hematogenous osteomyelitis neonates

A

Cloxacillin + Cefotaxime

MRSA possible:
Vancomycin + Cefotaxime or ceftriaxone

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12
Q

Hematogenous osteomyelitis children

A

Cloxacillin

If MRSA
Vancomycin (add Cefotaxime if not immunized against Hib)

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13
Q

Hematogenous osteomyelitis adults

A

Cloxacillin

Cefazolin

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14
Q

Osteomyelitis spread from head or neck

A

Clindamycin (+-) gentamicin

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15
Q

Osteomyelitis spread from soft tissue infection

A

Cloxacillin

Cefazolin

16
Q

Osteomyelitis spread from genitourinary system

A

Fluoroquinolone

Extended spectrum beta-lactam

17
Q

Septic arthritis (mono and poly artricular)

A

Ceftriaxone IV

18
Q

Septic arthritis (prosthetic joint)

A

Vancomycin + rifampin

19
Q

Endocarditis native valve

A

Pen G + Cloxacillin + Gentamicin

Ampicillin + Cloxacillin + Gentamicin

Vancomycin + Gentamicin

20
Q

Endocarditis native valve, IV drug user

A

Vancomycin

21
Q

Endocarditis prosthetic valve

A

Vancomycin + Gentamicin + Rifampin

22
Q

Bacterial meningitis (0-1 month)

A

Ampicillin + Cefotaxime

Alternative:
Ampicillin + Gentamicin

23
Q

Bacterial meningitis (1 month-50 years)

A

Ceftriaxone + Vancomycin + Dexamethasone

Alternative:
Meropenem + Vancomycin + Dexamethasone

24
Q

Bacterial meningitis (>50 years)

A

Ceftriaxone + Vancomycin + Ampicillin + Dexamethasone

Alternative:
Meropenem + Vancomycin + Dexamethasone

25
Q

Malaria (chloroquine sensitive)

A

Chloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine
Atovaquone-Proguanil
Quinine + doxy or tetracycline

26
Q

Malaria (chloroquine-resistance)

A

Atovaquone-Proguanil

Quinine + doxy or tetracycline

27
Q

Amebiasis

A

Metronidazole 10 days then Iodoquinol 30 days OR Paromomycin 7 days

28
Q

Giardiasis

A

Metronidazole 5 days

Paromomycin 7 days