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MTIOCH - Midterms1 Flashcards

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1
Q

DEALS WITH THE STUDY OF CHEMICAL CO,POUNDS CONTAINING CARBON

A

ORGANIC CHEM

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2
Q

CARBON IS COMBINED WITH ___ IN ORGANIC CHEM (5)

A
  • H
  • O
  • N
  • S
  • HALOGENS
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3
Q

SAMPLE OF HALOGENS (4)

A
  • CHLORINE
  • BROMINE
  • IODINE
  • FLOURINE
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4
Q

GASES THAT HAS CARBON BUT NOT INORGANIC (3)

A

CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBONIC ACID

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5
Q

SALTS THAT HAS CARBON BUT NOT INORGANIC (4)

A

CARBONATES
BICARBONATES
CYANIDES
CYANATES

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6
Q

WHEN WAS THE VITAL FORCE THEORY PROPOSED

A

1807

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7
Q

WHO PROPOSED VITAL FORCE THEORY

A

JONS JAKOB BERZELIUS

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8
Q

STATES THAT ALL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORIGINATED FROM LIVING MATERIALS

A

VITAL FORCE THEORY

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9
Q

FATHER OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

A

FRIEDRICH WOHLER

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10
Q

WHY IS FRIEDRICH WOHLER FATHER OF ORGCHEM?

A

HE GAVE THE MORE ACCEPTED DEFINITION OF ORGCHEM

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11
Q

WHEN WAS WOHLER’S SYNTHESIS RELEASED

A

1828

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12
Q

EXPERIMENT DONE BY MIXING AND HEATING OF TWO ELEMENTS TO FORM UREA

A

WOHLER’S SYNTHESIS

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13
Q

TWO COMPOUNDS COMBINED IN WOHLER’S SYNTHESIS

A

CYANATE AND AMMONIUM SULFATE

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14
Q

PENICILIN IS A?

A

ANTIBIOTIC

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15
Q

USES DRUGS TO HEAL

A

CHEMOTHERAPY

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16
Q

CONTRAST WOHLER’S SYNTHESIS AND VITAL FORCE THEORY

A

VFT - ORGANIC COMPOUND CANT BE SYNTHESIZED EASILY
WS - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CAN COME FROM INORGANIC SOURCES

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17
Q

FORMED BY ANAEROBIC DECAY OD PLANTS AND ANIMALS

A

NATURAL GAS

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18
Q

VISCOUS BLACK FLUID FOUND UNDERGROUND

A

PETROLEUM

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19
Q

OTHER NAMES FOR PETROLEUM

A

CRUDE OIL
BLACK GOLD

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20
Q

DARK BROWN COMBUSTIBLR MINERAL

A

COAL

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21
Q

CRUDE MINERAL OIL

A

SHALE OIL

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22
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- MELTING POINT

A

O - LOWER
I - HIGHER

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23
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- BOILING POINT

A

O - LOWER
I - HIGHER

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24
Q

ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE
- STABILITY TOWARDS HEAT

A

O - LESS STABLE
I - MORE STABLE

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25
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - FLAMMABILITY
O - MORE FLAM I - LESS FLAM
26
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - COMBUSTIBILITY
O - MORE COMB I- LESS COMB
27
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - STATES AT ROOM TEMP
O - USUALLY GASES, LIQUID, SOLID I - MOSTLY SOLIDS
28
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - REACTION RATES
O - SLOWER I - FASTER
29
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - CHEM COMPOSITION
O - LESS AND LIMITED IN COMPOSITION I - COMPOSES MOST OF ELEMENTS
30
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - STRUCTURE
O - MORE COMPLEX I - SIMPLER
31
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - ISOMERISM
O - ILLLUSTRATES MOST ISOMERS I - HAVE LIMITED ISOMERS
32
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - ACIDITY / ALKALINITY
O - WEAKER ACIDS AND BASE I - STRONGER ACIDS AND BASE
33
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - SOLUBILITY
O - MOST SOLUBLE IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS I - MOST SOLUBLE IN INORGANIC SOLVENTS
34
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - IONIZATION
O - NOT EASILY IONIZED I - EASILY IONIZED
35
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - CONDUCTIVITY
O - NOT EASILY CONDUCT E. I - EASILY CONDUCT E.
36
ORGANIC / INORGANIC DIFFERENCE - TYPE OF BONDING
O - COVALENT I - IONIC
37
ELEMENT THAT STIMULATES REACTION
CATALYST
38
PRACTICES WITH ORGANIC CHEM (5)
NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY PHARMACOLOGY CLINICAL CHEM
39
ALL CARBONS ARE ORGANIC, TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE, THERE ARE SOME WHICH ARE NOT
40
ORGANIC COMPOUND EXIST AS MOLECULES WITH WHAT BOND ?
COVALENT BOND
41
MANY ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE (POLAR/NONPOLAR?)
NONPOLAR
42
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE ATTRACTED BY WEAK
VAN DER WAALS FORCE
43
SOME ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE (POLAR/NONPLOLAR)
POLAR
44
POLAR MOLECULE SOF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE ARE ATTRACTED BY
DIPOLE-DIPOLE ATTRACTION
45
OTHER SUBSTANCES EXHIBIT WHAT BONDS?
HYDROGEN BONDS
46
BECAUSE OF WEAK INTERMOLECULAR FORCES, ORGANIC LIQUID HAS?
HIGH VAPOR PRESSURE
47
HIGH VAPOR PRESSURE ACCOUNTS FOR? (3)
STRONG ODOR LOW MELTING POINT LOW BOILING POINT
48
NATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (3)
TETRAVALENCE CONCATENATION ISOMERISM
49
COMPOUNDS OF THE SAME FORMULA
ISOMERS
50
A CARBON THAT CAN FORM 4 STABLE COVALENT BONDS
TETRAVALENCE
51
ABILITY TO FORM CHAIN AND RING LIKE STRUCTURES
CONCATENATION
52
ABILITY TO FORM CHAIN CALLED
ALIPATHIC
53
ABILITY TO FORM RING CALLED
ALICYCLIC
54
CARBON ATOMS CAN BE BONDED BY SINGLE, DOUBLE, TRIPLE COVALENT BONDS, WHICH ARE SATURATED IN THESE THREE
SINGLE - SATURATED DOUBLE AND TRIPLE - UNSATURATED
55
CAN FORM ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE SAME MOLECULAR FORMULA BUT DIFF STRUCTUR
ISOMERISM
56
SYSTEMS OF NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (2)
COMMON NOMENCLATURE IUPAC NOMENCLATURE
57
SYSTEM OF NAMING WHERE NAME IS MEMORIZED
COMMON NOMENCLATURE
58
WHAT IS COMMON NOMENCLATURE ALSO CALLED?
TRIVIAL NOMENCLATURE
59
NAMING SYSTEM RECOGNIZED BY AN ASSOCIATION OF CHEMISTS
IUPAC NOMENCLATURE
60
IUPAC MEANS?
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
61
WHEN WAS IUPAC/ NOMENCLATURE ESTABLISHED
1892
62
IUPAC NOMENCLATRE AKA?
SCIENTIFIC NOMENCLATURE SYSTEMATIC NOMENCLATURE
63
CHEMICAL FORMULA THAT USES DOTS, SMALL X, OR SMALL CIRCLE
LEWIS DOT SYMBOL
64
LEWIS DOT SYMBOL AKA
ELECTRON DOT FORMULA
65
WHO INVENTED ELECTRON DOT FORMULA?
DR GILBERT N. LEWIS
66
"ALL VALENCE ELECTRONS IN A MOLECULE ARE ARRANGED IN SUCH WAY THAT EACH HAS EIGHT ELECTRONS"
OCTET RULE
67
LEWIS DOT SYMBOL FOLLOWS WHAT RULE?
OCTET RULE
68
CHEMICAL FORMULA THAT INDICATES RELATIVE NUMBERS
EMPIRICAL FORMUL A
69
EXPRESSES DIFFERENT TYPES OF ATOM IN THEIR SIMPLEST RATIO
EMPIRICAL FORMULA
70
CHEMICAL FORMULA THAT INDICATES ACTUAL NUMBERS
MOLECULAR FORMULA
71
EXPRESSES ONLY THE EXACT COMPOSITION
MOLECULAR FORMULA
72
CHEMICAL FORMULA THAT INDICATES EXACT NUMBER AND TYPES OF ATOMS PRESENT AND HOW THET ARE BONDED
STRUCTURAL FORMULA
73
EXPRESSES BOTH COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT OF ATOMS USING SHORT LINES
STRUCTURAL FORMULA
74
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL FORMULA (3)
EXPANDED SF CONDENSED SF ABBREVIATED SF
75
STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT SHOWS ALL THE BONDS EXISTING IN ALL OF THE ATOMS
EXPANDED SF
76
STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT MOST FREQUENTLY USED
CONDENSED SF
77
STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT EXPRESSES ONLY THE BONDS
ABBREVIATED SF
78
TYPES OF ABBREVIATED SF (2)
LINEAR FORMULA POLYGON FORMULA
79
STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT USES LINE TO FORM CHAIN LIKE STRUCTURE
LINEAR FORMULA
80
STRUCTURAL FORMULA THAT USES LINE TO FORM AN ENCLOSED POLYGON OR RING
POLYGON FORMULA
81
LINEAR FORMULA AKA
ABBREVIATED LINEAR ARRANGEMENT
82
POLYGON FORMULA AKA
ABBREVIATED PLANAR ARRANGEMENT
83
POLYGON FORMULA IS APPLIED FOR EXPRESSING STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT FOR?
ALICYCLIC AND AROMATIC MOLECULES
84
MOST ADVANCED FORMULA
SKELETAL FORMULA

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