PRMLS - Finals 2 Flashcards
(135 cards)
1
Q
STUDY OF PARASITES
A
PARASITOLOGY
2
Q
PARASITES THAT LIVE OUTSIDE THE BODY
CAUSES INFESTATION
A
ECTOPARASITES
3
Q
PARASITES THAT LIVE INSIDE THE BODY
CAUSES INFECTION
A
ENDOPARASITES
4
Q
TYPES OF ENDOPARASITES (2)
A
INTESTINAL AND EXTRAINTESTINAL
5
Q
GIVE EXAMPLES OF ECTOPARASITES (3)
A
MOSQUITO, ROACHES , AND RATS
6
Q
MOSQUITO OF DENGUE
A
AEDES AEGEPTI
7
Q
MOSQUITO OF MALARIA
A
ANAPHELES
8
Q
WORM-LIKE PARASITES
A
HELMINTHS
9
Q
WORMS THAT ARE TAPERED BOTH ENDS
A
NEMATODES
10
Q
NEMATODES AKA?
A
ROUNDWORMS
11
Q
WORMS HAVING SOFT, USUALLY FLATTENED BODY
A
PLATYHELMINTHES
12
Q
EX OF CESTODES AND TREMATODES
A
CESTODE - TAPEWORM
TREMATODES - FLUKES
13
Q
SINGLE-CELLED ORGANISM FOUND IN MOST HABITATS
A
PROTOZOA
14
Q
PROTOZOA IN VAGINA, SEEN IN URINALYSIS
A
TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS
15
Q
CLASSES OF PROTOZOA AND THEIR ORGAN OF LOCOMOTION? (4)
A
SARCODINA - PSEUDOPODS
FLAGELLATA - FLAGELLA
CILLIATA - CILLIA
ACONODASIA - NON-MOTILE
16
Q
ACONODASIA MOVES THROUGH WHAT ANIMAL
A
MOSQUITO
17
Q
REQUIRES HOST TO COMPLETE DEVELOPMENT
A
OBLIGATE PARASITE
18
Q
FREE LIVING PARASITE; CAN SURVIVE IN OR OUT OF HOST
A
FACULTATIVE PARASITE
19
Q
WHEN PARASITE ATTACKS AN UNNATURAL HOST AND SURVIVE
A
ACCIDENTAL PARASITE
20
Q
LIVE IN CONTACT WITHOUT HOS ITS WHOLE LIFE
A
PERMANENT PARASITE
21
Q
LIVE IN CONTACT WITH HOST A PART OF THEIR CYCLE ONLY
A
TEMPORARY PARASITE
22
Q
ANYTHING WHICH IS NOT A TRUE PARASITE
A
SPURIOUS PARASITE
23
Q
GIVE THE 6 MODES OF DEVELOPMENT ON PARASITE
A
OBLIGATE
FACULTATIVE
ACCIDENTAL
PERMANENT
TEMPORARY
SPURIOUS
OFAPTS
24
Q
HOW ARE ACCIDENTAL PARASITES DISPOSED? AND IN HOW MANY DAYS MOSTLY?
A
DEFECATION - 25 DAYS
25
SAMPLE OF FACULTATIVE / FREE LIVING PARASITE
PROTOZOA
26
TYPES OF HOST (4)
DEFINITIVE H
INTERMEDIATE H
RESERVOIR
PARATENIC H
27
HOST THAT HAS MATURE PARASITE - FINAL HOST
DEFINITIVE HOST
28
HOST THAT HAS PARASITES IN THEIR ASEXUAL, LARVAL STAGE
INTERMEDIATE HOST
29
TYPES OF INTERMEDIATE HOST AND EXAMPLES
FIRST INTERMEDIATE HOST - SNAIL
SECOND INTERMEDIATE HOST - ANTS, FISH, CRABS, WATERCRESS
30
UNAFFECTED TYPE OF HOST
RESERVOIR
31
HOST WHERE PARASITE DOESNT DEVELOP TO OTHER STAGE
PARATENIC HOST
32
EXPLAIN THE LIFE CYCLE OF PARASITES
- EGG/OVA - DIAGNOSTIC
- LARVA - CARRIED BY IH
- ADULT - CARRIED BY DH
33
STUDY OF URINE
CLINCAL MICROSCOPY
34
4 PARAMETER HAS?
pH
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
PROTEIN
GLUCOSE
35
SYTEM INVOLVED FOR URINATION
URINARY SYSTEM
36
ERYTHROPOESIS ALSO HAPPEN IN?
KIDNEY
37
FUNCTIONS OF KIDNEY (4)
PRODUCES BLOOD
FILTER WASTE
EXCRETE WASTE
MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS
38
FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF KIDNEY
NEPHRON
39
HOW MANY NEPHRON PER KIDNEY?
1-1.5MILLION
40
FILTRATION UNIT OF NEPHRON
GLOMERULUS
41
TUBULE, THE URINE PASSAGEWAY IS HOW LONG?
30-40MM
42
FILTERED BY GLOMERULUS
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION
43
GLOMERULAR CAPSULE AKA?
BOWMAN'S CAPSULE
44
NETWORK OF CAPPILARIES SURROUNDED BY GLOMERULAR CAPSULE
GLOMERULUS
45
ABSORBED BY ACTIVE PCT? (3)
GLUCOSE
AMINO ACIDS
SALTS
46
TYPES OF PCT (2)
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
47
WHAT IS ABSORBED BY LOOP OF HENLE
CHLORIDE
48
ABSORBS CHLLORIDE
LOOP OF HENLE
49
ABSORBED BY DCT?
SODIUM
50
LOOP OF HENLE: IMPERMEABLE WITH WATER
ASCENDING LOH
51
PASSIVE PCT AND ASCENDING LOOP OF HENLE ABSORBS?
UREA
52
DESCENDING LOOP OF HENLE ABSORBS?
SODIUM
53
NAIIHI AKA?
MICTURATION
54
URINE FORMATION IN ORDER (3)
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION
TUBULAR REABSORPTION
SECRETION
55
URINE COLOR?
LIGHT/PALE TO DARK/DEEP A,BER
56
URINE CLARITY?
CLEAR
57
URINE PH?
4.5-8.0
58
URINE SPEC GRAVITY
1.005-1.030
59
URINE ODOR?
AROMATIC
60
URINE VOLUME?
750-2000ML / 24HRS
61
WHAT DOES EXCESSIVE AND UNDER URINATING? (4)
POLYURIA - EXCESS
OLYGORIA - BELOW
ANORIA - NONE
LUCTORIA - EXCESSIVE AT NIGHT
62
COMPOSITION OF YOUR URINE (3)
96 - WATER
2 - UREA
2 - OTHER SOLIDS
63
URINE HAS HIGH CONCENTRATIN OF (2)
UREA
CREATININE
64
SQUAMOUS CELLS MUST BE?
NONE-FEW / HPF
65
RBC'S MUST BE
1-2/HPF
66
WBC'S MUST BE
1-5 / HPF
67
SPECIMEN COLLECTION: THE PREFERRED SPECIMEN; CONCENTRATED OVERNIGHT
EARLY MORNING URINE
68
SPECIMEN COLLECTION: COLLECTED ANY TIME OF DAY (MOSTLY USED)
RANDOM URINE
69
SPECIMEN COLLECTION: USED FOR GLUCOSE DETERMINATION
FASTING / POST PRANDIAL URINE
70
SPECIMEN COLLECTION: FOR CLEARANCE TEST
TIMED URINE
71
TIMED URIN HOW MANY HOURS?
12-24HRS
72
3 METHODS OF COLLECTION
- CLEAN MIDSTREAM CATCH
- CHATHERIZATION
- SUPRAPUBIC ASPIRATION
73
SPECIMEN MUST BE ANALYZED WITHIN ____ HOUR OF COLLECTION
1
74
REFRIGIRATE SPECIMEN IN ____C NO MORE THAN _____ HOURS
2-8C | 8HOURS
75
EXCESSIVE RBC IN URINE
HEMATURIA
76
EXCESSIVE WBC IN URINW
PYURIA
77
EXCESSIVE CAST IN URINE
CYLINDURIA
78
SHAPE: CALCIUM OXALATE
ENVELOPE SHAPE
79
SHAPE:AMORPHOUS URATES
SAND GRAIN-LIKE
80
SHAPE: URIC ACID
POLYMORPHIC
81
SHAPE: CHOLESTEROL
RECTANGULAR PLATES WITH NOTCHED CORNERS
82
SHAPE: CRYSTINE
FLAT HEXAGON
83
SHAPE: CALCIUM CARBONATE
DUMBBELL SHAPE
84
SHAPE: AMORPHOUS PHOSPATE
SAND GRAIN-LIKE
85
SHAPE: TRIPLE PHOSPATE
COFFIN LID
86
SHAPE: CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
COLORLESS THIN PRISMS / THREADS
87
SHAPE: AMMONIUM BIURIATE
THORNY APPLES
88
SHAPE: YEAST CELLS
BUDDING RBC-LIKE
89
SHAPE: PARASITES
TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS
90
SHAPE: MUCUS THREAD
THREAD LIKE STRUCTURE
91
DETERMINING CAUS OF DISEASE
HISTOPATHOLOGY
92
SPECIMEN OF HISTOPHATOLOGY
AUTOPSY OR BIOPSY
93
RECITE THE HISTOPATH STEPS
FIXATION
DEHYDRATION
CLEARING
INFILTRATION
EMBEDDING
TRIMMING
SECTIONING
STAINING
MOUNTING
LABELING
FDCIETSSML
94
HOW MANY PERCENT OF FORMALIN IN FIXATION?
10%
95
INCREASING CONCENTRATION OF ETHYL ALCOHOL
DEHYDRATION
96
DEALCOHOLIZATION AKA?
CLEARING
97
FILLING OF TISSUE SPACE WITH PARAFFIN WAX
INFILTRATION
98
AKA MOLDING
EMBEDDING
99
REMOVAL OF EXCESS PARAFIN
TRIMMING
100
AKA MICROTOMY
SECTIONING
101
USES HEMATOXYLIN AND EOSIN
STAINING
102
COVER SLIP WITH MOUNTING FLUID
MOUNTING
103
DONE FOR IDENTIFICATION OF THE SLIDE
LABELLING
104
STUDY OF DNA AND RNA
GENETICS AND MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS
105
USE CHARACTERISTIC TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF DISEASE
PHENOTYPIC
106
USE DNA TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF DISEASE
GENOTYPIC
107
STUDY THAT INVOLVES SEVERAL PERSONALITIES FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
GENETICS
108
FATHER OF GENETICS
GREGOR MENDEL
109
WHERE GENES ARE LOCATED
CHROMOSOMES
110
SEQUENCES OF NUCLEOTIDES IN A DNA OR NA / FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF INHERITANCE
GENES
111
HUMAS HAVE __ PAIRS OF CHROMOSOMES
23
112
22 PAIRS ARE ___ 1 PAIR IS ____
AUTSOMES | SEX CHROMOSOMES
113
MOLECULAR BASIS OF HEREDITY
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
114
3 PARTS OF DNA
NITROGEN BASE
5 CARBON SUGAR
PHOSPHATE ESTER
115
SUGAR FOR DNA
DEOXYRIBOSE
116
SUGAR FOR RNA
RIBOSE
117
4 NITROGEN BASES OF DNA
ADENINE
GUANINE
CYTOSINE
THYMINE
118
MONOMER OF NUCLEIC ACID
NUCLEOTIDE
119
DIFFERENTIATE NUCLEOTIDE AND NUCLEOSIDE
NUCLEOSIDE HAS NO PHOSPHATE GROUP, ONLY NITROGENOUS BASE AND SUGAR COMPARED TO THE OTHER
120
BASE PAIRS (2)
CG
AT
121
AALSO KNOWN AS "TWISTED LADDER"
WATSON AND CRICK MODEL OF DNA
122
WATSON AND CRICK MODEL OF DNA AKA?
TWISTED LADDER
123
BUILDING BLOCKS OF PROTEIN
AMINO ACIDS
124
CODONS' ABBREVIATION
UCAG
125
DNA TESTING AKA? (2)
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS
GENOTYPIC IDENTIFICATION
126
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS AKA?
DNA TESTING
127
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION AKA?
TARGET NA AMPLIFICATION
128
TARGET NA AMPLIFICATION AKA?
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
129
DENATURATION OF NA TARGET HEATING TEMPERATURE:
94c
130
PRIMER ANNEALING HEATING TEMPERATURE:
50-58C
131
EXTENSION OF PRIMER-TARGET DUPLEX HEATING TEMPERATURE:
720c
132
EXTENSION OF PRIMER USES ENZYME?
TAQ POLYMERASE
133
PCR USED FOR RNA TARGET
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION PCR / RT-PCR
134
REAL TIME PCR TIME
30-120MINS
135
COURSES (6)
HEMATOLOGY
IMMUNOLOGY
CLINICAL MICROSCOPY
HISTOPATHOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY
