Mult Choice Q's Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

What happens in metaphase?

A

Microtubules are aligned at the…plate

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1
Q

Mitotic phase is made up of?

A

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

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2
Q

What happens in anaphase?

A

Daughter chromosomes move to the poles of the cell

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3
Q

What happens in telophase?

A

Two daughter cells are formed

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4
Q

Shortest phase in mitosis?

A

Anaphase

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5
Q

Longest phase in mitosis?

A

Metaphase

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6
Q

What are the four phases in mitosis?

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, & Telophase

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7
Q

Longest phase of interphase?

A

G1

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8
Q

Shortest phase of interphase?

A

G2

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9
Q

What reagent is used to identify monosaccharides?

A

Benedict’s Reagent –> Blue to Orange = positive

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10
Q

What reagent is used to detect starch/polysaccharides?

A

Lugo’s reagent –> Brown to Purplish = positive

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11
Q

What reagent is used to identify proteins (albumin)?

A

Ninhydrin –> Creamy White to Violet (Lilac) = positive

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12
Q

Microscope magnification for:

a) occular? b) scan?
c) low pwr? d) high pwr (dry)?
e) high pwr (wet)?

A

a) 10x b) 4x
c) 10x d) 40x
e) 100x

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13
Q

How many chromosomes do females have?

A
Females have 46 chromosomes 
Looks like (XX)
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14
Q

How many X chromosomes do males have?

A
Males have 45 X chromosomes and one Y 
Looks like (XY)
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15
Q

Who determines sex of offspring?

16
Q

How many somatic(body) cells do we have?

A

We have 44 somatic cells

17
Q

How many sex cells do we have?

18
Q

Counting the sex cells how many cells do we have?

A

46 cells in total

19
Q

How many daughter cells does meiosis I have?

A

Meiosis I has 2 daughter cells

20
Q

How many daughter cells does meiosis II have?

A

Meiosis II has 4 daughter cells

21
Q

When does crossing over occur?

A

During prophase I of meiosis

22
Q

How many stages does mitosis have?

A

It has 4 stages - no fusion of gametes

23
Q

Meiosis has how many stages?

A

It has 8 stages - there is fusion of gametes

24
What does mitosis produce?
Mitosis produces new cells that are exactly like the parent cell (in other words asexual reproduction) and two diploid somatic cells
25
What does meiosis produce?
Meiosis produces 4 genetically different gametes (haploid cells)
26
What are the DNA pairs?
A - T and C - G
27
What are the RNA pairs?
A - U and C - G
28
Transcription occurs?
Inside the nucleus
29
Translation occurs?
In the cytoplasm
30
What does translation represent?
RNA to protein
31
Where does the info for producing a protein originate?
DNA
32
Which one has a linear sequence of codons?
mRNA
33
Which one directly influences the phenotype?
Protein
34
What happens in prophase?
Mitotic spindle begins to form