Multiple and sub-multiples of units Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What is a standard form in mathematics?

A

A system for writing large numbers as a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of ten.

This helps in representing very large or small numbers conveniently.

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2
Q

Convert 4,400,000,000,000 m to standard form.

A

4.4 × 10^12 m

This represents the distance from the Sun to Pluto in standard form.

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3
Q

Convert 7,300,000,000,000 m to standard form.

A

7.3 × 10^12 m

This represents another measurement of the distance from the Sun to Pluto in standard form.

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4
Q

What unit prefix corresponds to 1,000,000,000,000?

A

tera-

The abbreviation for tera- is T.

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5
Q

What is the abbreviation for mega-?

A

M

Mega- corresponds to a power of ten of 6.

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6
Q

What is the prefix for 1,000?

A

kilo-

The abbreviation for kilo- is k.

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7
Q

What is the power of ten for the prefix milli-?

A

-3

Milli- represents 0.001.

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8
Q

Which is larger: 360 kV or 3.6 MV?

A

3.6 MV

360 kV = 360,000 volts and 3.6 MV = 3,600,000 volts.

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9
Q

What is the power of ten for the prefix centi-?

A

-2

Centi- represents 0.01.

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10
Q

What is the prefix for 0.000001?

A

micro-

The abbreviation for micro- is μ.

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11
Q

Convert 4,400,000,000,000 m to terametres.

A

4.4 Tm

This is another representation of the distance from the Sun to Pluto.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: 1,000,000,000 is abbreviated as _______.

A

G

Giga- corresponds to a power of ten of 9.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: 0.000000001 is abbreviated as _______.

A

n

Nano- corresponds to a power of ten of -9.

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