Multiple Sclerosis

Question 1

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Answer 1

A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system.

Question 2

Which drug is commonly used as a first-line treatment for MS?

Answer 2

Interferon beta-1a.

Question 3

What is the mechanism of action of Glatiramer acetate?

Answer 3

It modulates immune response by mimicking myelin basic protein.

Question 4

True or False: Natalizumab is an oral medication used to treat MS.

Answer 4

False.

Question 5

What is a common adverse effect of Dimethyl fumarate?

Answer 5

Flushing.

Question 6

Fill in the blank: Fingolimod is a _____ receptor modulator.

Answer 6

sphingosine-1-phosphate.

Question 7

Which drug is known to cause liver enzyme elevation?

Answer 7

Teriflunomide.

Question 8

What is the primary action of Ocrelizumab?

Answer 8

It targets CD20-positive B cells.

Question 9

What type of drug interaction can occur with Interferon beta?

Answer 9

Increased effects of other immunosuppressants.

Question 10

True or False: Clients taking MS medications should avoid vaccinations.

Answer 10

False.

Question 11

What should clients be taught about taking oral MS medications?

Answer 11

To take them consistently at the same time each day.

Question 12

What is the action of Teriflunomide?

Answer 12

It inhibits pyrimidine synthesis, reducing lymphocyte proliferation.

Question 13

Which medication is indicated for acute exacerbations of MS?

Answer 13

Methylprednisolone.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: Clients on Natalizumab must be monitored for _____.

Answer 14

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).

Question 15

What is a serious adverse effect of Alemtuzumab?

Answer 15

Autoimmune disorders.

Question 16

True or False: It is safe for pregnant women to take MS medications without consultation.

Answer 16

False.

Question 17

What should clients using Glatiramer acetate know about injection site reactions?

Answer 17

They are common and usually resolve over time.

Question 18

What is the role of corticosteroids in MS treatment?

Answer 18

To reduce inflammation during flare-ups.

Question 19

Which drug has a risk for heart block and should be monitored?

Answer 19

Fingolimod.

Question 20

What is a common side effect of oral MS treatments?

Answer 20

Gastrointestinal upset.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: Clients should avoid _____ while on immunosuppressive therapy for MS.

Answer 21

live vaccines.

Question 22

What lifestyle modification should be encouraged for MS patients?

Answer 22

Regular exercise.

Question 23

Which medication is a monoclonal antibody used for MS?

Answer 23

Ocrelizumab.

Question 24

True or False: MS medications can be stopped abruptly without consequences.

Answer 24

False.

Question 25

What is the main action of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulators?

Answer 25

They sequester lymphocytes in lymph nodes.

Question 26

What is the recommended client teaching for handling MS medications?

Answer 26

Proper storage and disposal of syringes.

Question 27

Fill in the blank: The main goal of MS treatment is to _____ the frequency of relapses.

Answer 27

reduce.

Question 28

What is a potential drug interaction with Alemtuzumab?

Answer 28

Other immunosuppressive agents.

Question 29

Which MS drug is contraindicated in patients with a history of herpes infections?

Answer 29

Natalizumab.

Question 30

True or False: MS can be cured with medication.

Answer 30

False.

Question 31

What should clients report to their healthcare provider while on MS therapy?

Answer 31

Any signs of infection.

Question 32

What is the main purpose of using immunomodulators in MS treatment?

Answer 32

To modify the disease course.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: Patients should be advised to stay hydrated to help manage _____ effects.

Answer 33

adverse.

Question 34

What is a common adverse effect of Ocrelizumab?

Answer 34

Infusion reactions.

Question 35

What is a key counseling point for clients taking Dimethyl fumarate?

Answer 35

Take with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

Question 36

Which MS treatment is associated with a risk of skin cancer?

Answer 36

Fingolimod.

Question 37

True or False: Patients with MS should receive routine vaccinations.

Answer 37

True.

Question 38

What should be monitored in patients taking Teriflunomide?

Answer 38

Liver function tests.

Question 39

What is the action of Interferon beta?

Answer 39

It modulates immune response and reduces inflammation.

Question 40

Fill in the blank: MS patients should be educated on the importance of _____ in managing symptoms.

Answer 40

stress management.

Question 41

What is a potential side effect of Glatiramer acetate?

Answer 41

Chest pain.

Question 42

What is the importance of regular check-ups for MS patients?

Answer 42

To monitor disease progression and treatment efficacy.

Question 43

Which drug is a last resort treatment for MS due to its severe side effects?

Answer 43

Alemtuzumab.

Question 44

True or False: MS treatments can be tailored to individual patient needs.

Answer 44

True.

Question 45

What should clients on immunosuppressive therapy be educated about?

Answer 45

Signs of infection and when to seek medical help.

Question 46

Fill in the blank: The primary goal of MS treatment is to improve _____ of life.

Answer 46

quality.