Stroke Flashcards
(47 cards)
What is a stroke?
A stroke is a medical condition that occurs when there is an interruption of blood supply to the brain.
What are the two main types of stroke?
The two main types of stroke are ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.
What causes an ischemic stroke?
An ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage in a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain.
What is a common cause of hemorrhagic stroke?
A common cause of hemorrhagic stroke is the rupture of a weakened blood vessel in the brain.
True or False: Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a type of stroke.
False. A TIA is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke.
What are some risk factors for stroke?
Risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and high cholesterol.
Fill in the blank: The acronym FAST is used to identify signs of a stroke. It stands for Face, Arms, ______, Time.
Speech
What is the primary goal of immediate nursing assessment in a stroke patient?
The primary goal is to identify the type of stroke and initiate appropriate treatment quickly.
What is one key assessment tool used for stroke evaluation?
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is commonly used.
What vital signs should be monitored in a stroke patient?
Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation should be monitored.
True or False: Patients with stroke should be placed in a supine position.
False. Patients should be positioned to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration.
What is the recommended intervention for a patient showing signs of a stroke?
Immediate transport to a medical facility for evaluation and treatment is recommended.
What imaging study is commonly used to diagnose a stroke?
A CT scan of the brain is commonly used to diagnose stroke.
What is a common manifestation of a stroke?
Common manifestations include sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg.
Fill in the blank: Aphasia is a condition often seen in stroke patients that affects ______.
speech and language
What is the significance of the ‘Time’ in the FAST acronym?
Time is critical; the sooner a stroke is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
True or False: Rehabilitation is not necessary for stroke recovery.
False. Rehabilitation is often essential for recovery after a stroke.
What lifestyle change can reduce the risk of stroke?
Adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk of stroke.
What medication is often used in the acute treatment of ischemic stroke?
Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is often used to dissolve clots in ischemic stroke.
What is one potential complication of a hemorrhagic stroke?
Increased intracranial pressure is a potential complication of a hemorrhagic stroke.
Fill in the blank: The primary goal of stroke prevention is to control ______.
risk factors
What is one sign that a stroke may have occurred?
Sudden confusion or trouble understanding speech can indicate a stroke.
What is the purpose of client education following a stroke?
Client education aims to promote understanding of stroke, prevention, and rehabilitation strategies.
True or False: All strokes present with the same symptoms.
False. Symptoms can vary depending on the type and location of the stroke.
