muscle microstructure and contraction Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 types of muscle?

A

smooth
cardiac
skeletal

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2
Q

how is smooth muscle controlled?

A

involuntary from autonomic nervous system

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3
Q

how is cardiac muscle controlled?

A

can contract autonomously but is under influence of autonomic nervous system and circulating chemicals

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4
Q

how is skeletal muscle controlled?

A

under voluntary control, usually attached to bones and contract to bring about movement

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5
Q

outline skeletal muscles

A

usually attached to bones

contract to bring about movement

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6
Q

what are the type of muscle fibre arrangements?

A
parallel
fusiform
triangular
unipennate
bipennate
multipennate
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7
Q

what are bundles of muscle fibres called?

A

fascicles

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8
Q

what are muscle fibres called?

A

myofibres

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9
Q

what makes up myofibres?

A

myofibrils

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10
Q

what makes up myofibrils?

A

myofilaments

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11
Q

what covers the entire muscle?

A

epimysium

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12
Q

what covers muscle fascicles?

A

perimysium

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13
Q

what covers muscle fibres?

A

endomysium

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