Muscle, Skeletal, And Skin Systems Flashcards

0
Q

What protects the skin from burning?

A

Melanin

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1
Q

Skin forms a _______________that keeps disease causing microorganisms and harmful substances outside the body.

A

Barrier

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2
Q

Which part of the skin contains the nerves and blood vessels?

A

Dermis

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3
Q

Washing your face gets rid of dirt

and harmful bacteria such as…

A

Acne

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4
Q

List the five major functions of the skeleton.

A
Provides shape and support.
Enables you to move.
Protects your organs.
Produces blood cells.
Stores minerals and other materials.
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5
Q

The 26 small bones that make up the backbone are the ______________.

A

Vertebrae.

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6
Q

The long bones of the arms and legs make ____________.

A

Blood.

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7
Q
Circle the letter of bones that are held together but immovable joints.
A. Knee
B. Ankle
C. Skull
D. Wrist
A

C. Skull

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8
Q

What kind of Motion does the hinge joint have?

A

Allows forward and backward motion.

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9
Q

Where is the hinge joint found in your body?

A

Found in the knee and elbow.

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10
Q

What kind of motion does the ball and socket joint have?

A

Allows a free swinging motion.

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11
Q

Where is the ball and socket joint found in your body?

A

Found in your shoulders and hips.

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12
Q

What kind of motion does the pivot joint have?

A

Allows one bone to rotate around another.

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13
Q

Where is the pivot joint found in your body?

A

Found in your neck.

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14
Q

What kind of motion does the gliding joint have?

A

Allows one bone to slide over another.

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15
Q

Where is the gliding joint found in your body?

A

Found in your ankles and wrists.

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16
Q

Where is the compact bone found?

A

Beneath the outer membrane.

17
Q

What is marrow?

A

Soft connective tissue in the spaces in bone.

18
Q

Much of an infants skeleton is..?

A

Cartilage

19
Q

Why is exercise important for muscles?

A

It helps maintain strength and flexibility.

20
Q

Is skeletal muscle striated it or not?

A

Striated

21
Q

Is smooth muscle striated or not?

A

Not

22
Q

Is cardiac muscle striated or not?

A

Striated

23
Q

Where is cardiac muscle found?

A

Only in the heart.

24
Q

A strong connective tissue that attaches muscles to bone is a __________.

A

Tendon

25
Q

Why must skeletal muscles work in pairs to move a bone?

A

Muscle cells can only contract, not extend.

26
Q

To bend the elbow, the biceps muscle ____________ and the triceps muscle returns to its ______________________.

A

Contract

Original length

27
Q

List the levels of organization in the human body in order from smallest to largest.

A

Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems.

28
Q

The control center that directs the cells activities and contains information that determines the cells form and function is the ____________.

A

Nucleus

29
Q

Muscle tissue can ____________ and _____________.

A

Contract

Shorten

30
Q

Tissues perform _______ complex jobs organs.

A

Less

31
Q

The ________________ layer of skin is the epidermis.

A

Outermost

32
Q

To bend a joint one muscle ____________ while the other muscle returns to its regular length.

A

Contracts

33
Q

Organ system contain ______, organs, and tissues.

A

Cells

34
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A

Carries messages to and from the brain to other parts of the body.

35
Q

What is an organ system?

A

A group of organs that work together to perform a major function.

36
Q

The process by which an organism’s internal environment is get stable and spite of changes in the external environment is called _____________.

A

Homeostasis

37
Q

How does your body maintain a constant temperature on a hot day?

A

Allows access heat to escape the body by sweating.

38
Q

Describe the levels of organization.

A

…..

39
Q

What are three bones and what organ they protect.

A

…..