Muscles

Question 1

Smooth(Visceral) muscle tissue

Answer 1

Involuntary motion
Located in walls of internal organs
Function is to move and control the flow of fluids

Question 2

Cardiac muscle tissue (myocardium)

Answer 2

Involuntary control
Forms the muscular wall of the heart
The contraction& relaxation of this muscle creates heartbeat

Question 3

Skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 3

Voluntary control
Attach to the bones of the skeleton and make body movement possible
Each muscle is wrapped on the fascia forming at the end. tendons insert on the periosteum of the bone.

Question 4

Tendon

Answer 4

Cordlike extension of connective tissue beyond the muscle, serving to attach to bone

Question 5

Fiber

Answer 5

A muscle cell with nerves and blood supply

Question 6

Sarcomere

Answer 6

Producing contraction unit of muscle

Question 7

Adhesion

Answer 7

Scar tissues that forms around the muscles that makes it difficult to strengthen the muscle

Question 8

Atrophy

Answer 8

Poor muscle development, muscle disease or lack of use

Question 9

Hypertrophy

Answer 9

Increase in muscle bulk as a result from lifting weights

Question 10

Spasm

Answer 10

Sudden involuntary movements, isn’t painful

Question 11

Cramp

Answer 11

A strong muscle contraction that is painful

Question 12

2 thing that gets rid of cramps

Answer 12

Mustard and pickle juice

Question 13

Fibromyalgia

Answer 13

Condition with widespread aching and pain in muscles and soft tissues

Question 14

Lateral epicondylitis(tennis elbow)

Answer 14

Inflammation of the muscle attached to the lateral epicondyle in the elbow

Question 15

Medial epicondylitis(golfers&little leaguers elbow)

Answer 15

Inflammation of the muscle attachments to the medial epicondyle in the elbow

Question 16

Muscular dystrophy

Answer 16

Inherited disease causing progressive muscle degeneration

Question 17

Carpal tunnel syndrome (gamers)

Answer 17

Repetitive motion disorder with pains caused by the compression on the nerves as they pass through the wrist

Question 18

Ganglion cysts

Answer 18

Cysts that form on the tendon sheath

Question 19

Strain

Answer 19

Damage to the muscle, tendons and due to over use or overstreaching

Question 20

Sprain

Answer 20

Damage to a ligament

Question 21

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Answer 21

Is abnormal thickening if the heart muscle that causes heart problems or heart attacks

Question 22

Excitation contraction coupling(1)

Answer 22

Action potential occurs and the signals sent through the sarcolemma into the T-tubes

Question 23

Excitation contraction (2)

Answer 23

The action potential triggers calcium(Ca2+) release

Question 24

Excitation contraction (3)

Answer 24

Calcium binds to troponin and moves tropomyosin in order to expose the
binding site.

Question 25

Excitation contraction (4)

Answer 25

The myosin head attaches to the actin and pulls the actin towards the middle of the sarcomere, causing a contraction. (fueled by ATP)

Question 26

Excitation contraction (5)

Answer 26

Calcium is released, the myosin head detaches from the actin, & tropomyosin covers the binding site.

Question 27

Excitation contraction (6)

Answer 27

Muscle relaxes

Question 28

Dorsiflexsion

Answer 28

Pointing toes up (heel down, toes up)

Question 29

Plantar flextion

Answer 29

Tippy toes

Question 30

Quads(4)

Answer 30

Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

Question 31

Quads

Answer 31

Knee extension, hip flextion

Question 32

Hamstrings(3)

Answer 32

Bicep femoris, semitendinosis, semimembranosis

Question 33

Hamstrings

Answer 33

Knee flexion, hip extension

Question 34

Satorius

Answer 34

Hip flexion, laterally rotates, external rotation

Question 35

Adductor magnus

Answer 35

Hip adduction

Question 36

Gastrocnemius

Answer 36

Plantarflexion

Question 37

Tibialis anterior

Answer 37

Dorsiflextion and eversion

Question 38

Upper traps

Answer 38

Shoulder elevation

Question 39

Pectoralis major

Answer 39

Shoulder flextion and adduction

Question 40

Triceps brachii

Answer 40

Elbow and shoulder extension

Question 41

Biceps brachii

Answer 41

Elbow and Shoulder flexion, supination

Question 42

Deltoid(3)

Answer 42

Anterior, middle, posterior

Question 43

Deltoid

Answer 43

Shoulder abduction and rotation

Question 44

Abdominal

Answer 44

Trunk flexion and compress abdomen