Respitory

Question 1

Upper respiratory tract

Answer 1

Nasal cavity, oral passage, pharynx, larynx

Question 2

Lower respiratory tract

Answer 2

Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

Question 3

Pharynx

Answer 3

The throat

Question 4

Larynx

Answer 4

The voice box

Question 5

Trachea

Answer 5

The windpipe

Question 6

Bronchial tubes

Answer 6

Each bronchus enters one of the lungs and branches off

Question 7

Alveoli

Answer 7

Air sacs where respiration occurs

Question 8

Right lung lobes

Answer 8

3

Question 9

Left lung lobes

Answer 9

2

Question 10

Diaphragm

Answer 10

Controls inhalation and inspiration
When it contracts, the top moves inferiorly making the thoracic cavity larger

Question 11

Boyles law

Answer 11

Pressure and volume are inversely related

Question 12

Respiratory mechanics 1

Answer 12

Inhalation: flow of air into the lungs

Question 13

Respiratory mechanics 2

Answer 13

Diaphragm contracts and moves downward

Question 14

Respiratory mechanics 3

Answer 14

Thoracic cavity increases in volume and decreases in pressure

Question 15

Respiratory mechanics 4

Answer 15

To equalize the pressure air flows into the lungs

Question 16

Respiratory mechanics 5

Answer 16

Diaphragm relaxes, thoracic cavity becomes smaller (decreased volume)

Question 17

Respiratory mechanics 6

Answer 17

Pressure within the cavity increases

Question 18

Respiratory mechanics 7

Answer 18

Pushing air out of the lungs (exhalation) to equalize volume and pressure

Question 19

Tidal volume (tv)

Answer 19

The amount of air that enters the lungs in a single inhalation or leaves in a single exhalation of relaxed breathing

Question 20

Inspitory reserve volume (irv)

Answer 20

The air that can be forcibly inhaled after normal respiration has taken place

Question 21

Expiratory reserve volume(erv)

Answer 21

The amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal respiration

Question 22

Residual volume (rv)

Answer 22

The air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation

Question 23

Inspiratory capacity (ic)

Answer 23

The volume of air inhaled after a normal exhale (irv+iv)

Question 24

Functional residual capacity (frc)

Answer 24

The air that remains after a normal exhalation (erv+rv)

Question 25

Vital capacity (vc)

Answer 25

Total volume of air that can be exhaled after max inhalation (tv+irv+erv)

Question 26

Total lung capacity (tlc)

Answer 26

Total volume of air in the lungs (tv+irv+erv+rv)

Question 27

Anaerobic exercise

Answer 27

Absence of o2, high intensity, short duration, develops force, burns calories even when boosts at rest

Question 28

Aerobic exercises

Answer 28

Presence of o2 Moderate intensity, long duration, develops stamina, burns calories during activity

Question 29

Asthma

Answer 29

A disease that causes construction of the bronchial tubes

Question 30

Exercise induced asthma

Answer 30

Same as asthma but only during exercise

Question 31

Bronchitis

Answer 31

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes

Question 32

Emphysema

Answer 32

Damage to the alveoli causing little to no gasses being exchanged

Question 33

Tuberculosis (tb)

Answer 33

An infectious bacterial disease spread through the air that occurs in the lungs

Question 34

Pneumonia

Answer 34

Infection that fills alveoli and air sacs with fluid

Question 35

Pneumothorax

Answer 35

Collection of air in the pleural space

Question 36

Hemothorax

Answer 36

Collection of blood in the pleural space