Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of levator scapulae?

A

Origin: C1-C4
Insertion: Scapula
Action: Elevates the scapula

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2
Q

Origin

A

The anchor point that does not move.

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3
Q

Insertion

A

The body part that moves.

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4
Q

Action

A

The movement caused by the muscle contraction.

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5
Q

What is the white part of the eye called?

A

Optic Sclera

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6
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of triceps brachii?

A

Origin: Scapula
Insertion: Olecranon process of the ulna
Action: Flexes elbow

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7
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of the biceps brachii?

A

Origin: Scapula
Insertion: Radial tuberosity
Action: Flexes elbow

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8
Q

What muscles make up the quadriceps?

A

Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis.

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9
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of rectis femoris?

A

Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Patella
Action: Extends knee

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10
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of vastus lateralis?

A

Origin: Greater trochanter of femur
Insertion: Patella
Action: extends knee

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11
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of vastus intermedius?

A

Origin: Femur
Insertion: Patella
Action: Extends Knee

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12
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of vastus medialis?

A

Origin: Intertrochantric line of femur
Insertion: Patella
Action: Extends Knee

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13
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of the mentalis?

A

Origin: Mandible
Insertion: Skin of chin
Action: Protrudes lower lip

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14
Q

What is the action of orbicularis oris?

A

Action: closes lips

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15
Q

What is the action of the orbicularis oculi?

A

Action: closes eye

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16
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of the superior rectus?

A

Origin: Fibrous ring
Insertion: Optic Sclera
Action: Eye up

17
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of the inferior rectus?

A

Origin: Fibrous ring
Insertion: Optic Sclera
Action: Eye down

18
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of medial rectus?

A

Origin: Fibrous ring
Insertion: Optic sclera
Action: Eye in

19
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of the lateral rectus?

A

Origin: Fibrous ring
Insertion: Optic sclera
Action: Eye out

20
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of the superior oblique?

A

Origin: Fibrous ring
Insertion: Optic sclera
Action: down and out

21
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of the inferior oblique?

A

Origin: Maxilla
Insertion: Optic sclera
Action: up and out

22
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of the sternohyoid?

A

Origin: Manubrium
Insertion: Hyoid
Action: Depresses hyoid

23
Q

What is the origin, insertion, and action of the sternocleidomastoid?

A

Origin: Manubrium and clavicle
Insertion: Mastoid process
Action: Yes and no motions

24
Q

What makes up the hamstrings?

A

Biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus.

25
Where is cerebrospinal fluid (csf) housed?
Lateral ventricles
26
What is superior colliculi responsible for?
Visual reflexes
27
What is inferior colliculi responsible for?
Auditory reflexes