Muscles Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Bring action potential to interior of the cell (muscle)

A

T-Tubule

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2
Q

Contains sarcoplasmic reticulum and T-Tubule

A

Triad

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3
Q

Stores Ca+ ions

A

Sarcoplasmic recticulum

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4
Q

Contains bundles of fascicles, biggest unit

A

Whole muscle

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5
Q

CT membrane covering whole muscle

A

Epimysium

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6
Q

Bundle of muscle cell

A

Fascicle

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7
Q

CT membrane covering fascicle

A

Perimysium

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8
Q

Third largest structure (cells)

A

Muscle fibers

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9
Q

Outer covering of each muscle cell (fiber)

A

Endomysium

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10
Q

A myofiber is formed from several

A

Myofibrils

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11
Q

Whole muscle, fascicle, muscle cell, myofibrils, sarcomeres

A

Largest to smallest

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12
Q

Myofilaments, sarcomere, myofibril, myofiber, fascicle, whole muscle

A

Smallest to largest

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13
Q

Contains several sarcomeres

A

Myofibrils

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14
Q

Contractile unit on muscle floor

A

Sarcomere

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15
Q

Sarcomere shortens

A

Contracted myofiber

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16
Q

Initial state of myofiber

17
Q

Sarcomere lengthens

A

Relaxed myofiber

18
Q

In the H-zone (bare zone)

19
Q

Secretes Ca+ ions

A

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

20
Q

Binds to a regulatory molecule (troponin)

21
Q

Voluntary, excitable, multinucleated, striated, associated with skeleton, motor unit (one motor neuron and the number of skeletal muscle fibers it supplies)

A

Skeletal muscle

22
Q

Non-striated, involuntary, excitable, associated with internal organs and viscera (glands), single nucleus

A

Smooth muscle

23
Q

In heart

A

Cardiac muscle

24
Q

Cell membrane of a myofiber

25
*Removes myosin heads from actin*
ATP
26
*One nerve cell and number of muscle cells it supplies*
Motor unit
27
*NOT in sarcomere*
X-region
28
*Non-striated*
Smooth muscle
29
*Single cell*
Endomysium
30
*Covers whole muscle*
Epimysium
31
*Acts as a block/barricade to binding site*
Tropomyosin
32
*Na+ binds to it, thumb tack like structures*
Troponin
33
*Binds to actin, tropomyosin and troponin needs to be removed*
Myosin
34
*Contains sarcomeres*
Myofibril
35
*Moves/shifts*
Actin
36
*Myofilament, myofibril, myofiber, fascicle, whole muscle*
Smallest to largest
37
*Muscle cell*
Myofiber
38
*Disappears when sarcomere narrows and muscle contracts*
I band
39
*Myosin, in center of sarcomere*
A band