Muscles Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

scientific study of muscle

A

myology

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2
Q

muscle that a person can control

A

voluntary muscle

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3
Q

sometimes called muscle fibers

A

myocytes

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4
Q

inhibits actin myosin interaction

A

troponin

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5
Q

is an aquatic invertebrate animal of a phylum

A

coelenterate

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6
Q

types of muscle tissues

A

smooth, skeletal and cardiac

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7
Q

nonstriated and involuntary

A

smooth muscle

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8
Q

stiated and voluntary

A

skeletal muscle

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9
Q

striated and involuntary

A

cardiac muscle

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10
Q

united forces generated by all the cells

A

skeletal muscle tissue

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11
Q

it maintains the intracellular millieu

A

sarcolemma

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12
Q

constitutes the main intracellular calcium store

A

sarcoplastic reticulum

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13
Q

the basic contractile unit of a myocyte

A

sarcomere

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14
Q

densely packed throughout muscle cells, to provide a constant flow of ATP

A

mitochondria

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15
Q

invaginations of the plasma membrane

A

transverse tubules

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16
Q

discrete regions within the muscle cell, they store calcium

A

terminal cisternae

17
Q

structure formed by a T tubule

18
Q

boundary between sarcomeres

19
Q

overlap of thick and thin filaments

A

anistropic band

20
Q

thin filaments only

A

isotropic band

21
Q

bisects each I band

22
Q

proteins anchor the adjacent thick filaments

23
Q

thick filaments only

24
Q

muscle contraction occurs when the myosin and actin filaments slide across each other

A

sliding filament theory of contraction

25
operates independently
multi unit smooth muscle
26
also called syncytial and visceral smooth muscles / operates together as a single unit
unitary smooth muscle
27
controls accomodation by altering the shape of lens
ciliary muscle
28
forms the thick myocardium of the heart wall
cardiac muscle tissues
29
interconnect cardiac muscle cells
intercalated discs
30
anchors actin filament
vertical plane
31
contains gap junctions
horizontal plane
32
a thick strand of tissue/attaches muscle to bone
tendon