Cell

Question 1

basic unit of life

Answer 1

cell

Question 2

used a microscope to examine a thin slice of cork and founder of cell theory

Answer 2

robert hook

Question 3

was first to view organisms

Answer 3

Leeuwenhoek

Question 4

concluded that all animals were made of cells and cofounder of cell theory

Answer 4

theodore schwann

Question 5

cells dividing

Answer 5

rudolf virchow

Question 6

demonstrates that the cell membrane in physical structure

Answer 6

janet plowe

Question 7

1945

Answer 7

world war 2 ends

Question 8

proposes that organelles were once free

Answer 8

lynn margulis

Question 9

1931

Answer 9

janet plowe

Question 10

1970

Answer 10

lynn margulis

Question 11

1673

Answer 11

leeuwenhoek

Question 12

1839

Answer 12

theodore schwann

Question 13

1855

Answer 13

rudolf virchow

Question 14

1665

Answer 14

robert hook

Question 15

all living things are made of cells

Answer 15

cell theory

Question 16

basic unit of life

Answer 16

structure and function

Question 17

cell division

Answer 17

reproduction of existing cells

Question 18

cells that lacks nucleus, simple type of cells

Answer 18

prokaryote

Question 19

cells that have nucleus, more complex type of cells

Answer 19

eukaryotes

Question 20

3 basic cell structure of eukaryote

Answer 20

cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm with organelles

Question 21

composed of double layer f phospholipids and proteins

Answer 21

cell or plasma membrane

Question 22

proteins help move large molecules or aid in cell recognition

Answer 22

cell membrane proteins

Question 23

Make up a bilayer where the head points outward and the tails point inward toward each
other

Answer 23

phospholipids

Question 24

heads of phospholipids

Answer 24

attract water

Question 25

tails of phospholipids

Answer 25

repel water

Question 26

gel-like mixture

Answer 26

cytoplasm

Question 27

helps maintain cell shape

Answer 27

cytoskeleton

Question 28

found only in animal cells

Answer 28

centrioles

Question 29

power house of the cell and generates cellular energy (ATP)

Answer 29

mitochondrion

Question 30

system of structures of different shapes

Answer 30

endomembrane system

Question 31

network of hollow membrane tubules

Answer 31

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 32

has ribosomes on its surface

Answer 32

rough er

Question 33

a part of the er and lacks ribosomes

Answer 33

smooth er

Question 34

makes proteins

Answer 34

ribosomes

Question 35

moves materials in and out of cell

Answer 35

golgi bodies

Question 36

digestive plant for proteins

Answer 36

lysosome

Question 37

protein packaging plant

Answer 37

golgi bodies

Question 38

sacs for storage

Answer 38

vacuoles

Question 39

function in moving cells

Answer 39

cilia and flagella

Question 40

shorter, cilia or flagella?

Answer 40

cilia

Question 41

longer, cilia or flagella?

Answer 41

flagella

Question 42

envelope

Answer 42

nuclear membrane

Question 43

allows passage in and out

Answer 43

nuclear pores

Question 44

inside the nucleus

Answer 44

nucleoplasm

Question 45

where rNa is made

Answer 45

nucleolus

Question 46

under the form of chromatin

Answer 46

dna

Question 47

controls the normal activities of the cell

Answer 47

nucleus

Question 48

double membrane

Answer 48

nuclear membrane

Question 49

made of dna, found in nucleus

Answer 49

chromosomes

Question 50

what does dna do?

Answer 50

hereditary material of the cell

Question 51

found inside the nucleus

Answer 51

nucleolus

Question 52

protection against tension and compression

Answer 52

extracellular matrix (ecm)

Question 53

connection of cells

Answer 53

cell junctions

Question 54

the most apical junction

Answer 54

occluding junction

Question 55

zonula adherentes and macula adherens

Answer 55

adhering

Question 56

gap junctions

Answer 56

communicating junctions

Question 57

adheren meaning

Answer 57

desmosomes

Question 58

prevents leaking between cells

Answer 58

tight junctions

Question 59

spot welds in muscles

Answer 59

desmosomes

Question 60

allow some substances in and out of cell

Answer 60

selective permeability

Question 61

distinguish between self and non self

Answer 61

immunity

Question 62

immune cells squeeze

Answer 62

change in shape

Question 63

doesnt use energy

Answer 63

passive

Question 64

requires energy

Answer 64

active

Question 65

low to high

Answer 65

active

Question 66

high to low

Answer 66

passive

Question 67

solute when in solution

Answer 67

diffusion

Question 68

transport of solvent molecules

Answer 68

osmosis

Question 69

transport of solute with help from membrane proteins

Answer 69

facilitated diffusion

Question 70

the higher the temperature, the faster the diffusion

Answer 70

temperature

Question 71

the smaller the molecules, the faster

Answer 71

size of the molecules

Question 72

the diffusion of water molecules (solvent)

Answer 72

osmosis

Question 73

solution with a higher concentration of solutes

Answer 73

Hypertonic

Question 74

solution with a lower concentration of solutes

Answer 74

Hypotonic

Question 75

solution with a balance concentration of solute and solvent

Answer 75

Isotonic

Question 76

A process in which molecules move against the concentration gradient across the cell membrane with expenditure of energy.

Answer 76

active transport

Question 77

Moving big particles, fragments of cells

Answer 77

bulk transport

Question 78

when big molecules/particles are brought inside

Answer 78

Phagocytosis

Question 79

when large amount of liquid in brought in

Answer 79

Pinocytosis

Question 80

when only specific molecules enter the cell

Answer 80

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

Question 81

taking them out the cell

Answer 81

Exocytosis