muscles of the back Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

what is the action of the trapezius

A

elevates, retaracs and rotaes scapulra, lower fibers depress scapula

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2
Q

what is the actio of the lattisums dorsi

A

extends, adducts and mdedilly rotes the humerous

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3
Q

what si the actio sof teh levator scapule

A

elvates the scapulae

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4
Q

what isthe actio of the rhomait maor and mionr

A

retrats adn rotates the scapula and fix it to thoracic wall

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5
Q

what isthe atio of teh serratus posteori superois mulse

A

elevates ribs

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6
Q

what isthe actio fof serratus poistero inferior

A

depress ribs

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7
Q

what is the role of he sternocleido mastodi

A

tilts heds tto one side, so face is turned superior t opposdee sdie

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8
Q

what is the directio of ineranl oblique

A

upwards from back

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9
Q

what is the dirctio of the exertioal oblieq

A

dowaers drom back

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10
Q

what is the direction oof traverse abdois

A

horizonal to body

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11
Q

what is the role of external and in teranl aboinal oblieq

A

compress and suport abidoal viscera, flexes and rotates trunk

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12
Q

what is the role of he tranverse abdomial

A

compress and suport abdomal viscrea

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13
Q

what is the role of the rectus abdomious

A

flex trunk and comples amboidla viscera

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14
Q

what is the role of pasos major

A

acting superiorly with illacus, flex hip
acting infiar, felsxes vertabel colum laterally
flexus tranuk

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15
Q

what is the role of illacus

A

flexes thigh at hip and stabilise hip join acts with psoas major

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16
Q

what is the roel of quadratus lumborum

A

extend and laterally flex vertebal colum, fixse 12 rib during insiation

17
Q

what is the role of teres major

A

adducsts arm and medialy rotaes sholulder

18
Q

what tis the role of teres minor

A

laterally rots arm at shooul ,extends humerous , adduction adn exteions of shoulred

19
Q

what is the role of the pectoralis major

A

flexes, adducts and medially rotes arm at shoulder

20
Q

what is the role of the pecotrsli minor

A

lower lateral angle of scapula and protracts it

21
Q

how many jionts are cross by the bicept bracci

22
Q

how many joint are crossed by teh tricepts brachio

23
Q

role of biceptr brachio

A

supinates flexed forearm, flexes foream at elbow, flextio at sholure

24
Q

role of tricepte brchi

A

extend forrearm at elvnw]
cheif exteor of elvbow
steadies hea of abducted humerus

25
what is the role of the gluteus maximus
extends hips lateral rotaoin of hip # abdctisonof hip
26
what is the role of teh gluteus medius
abducts adn meaill rotes thrigh at hip, steadies pelvie on limb when opposite limb is raised
27
what is teh role of the gludeous mius
abducts and medially rots thigh at hip, steadise pelvis on limb when opposite lib is raised
28
what is the role of teh scalken musle
elevate the ribs