Muscles of the Head and Torso Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of Trapezius

A
  • External Occipital Protuberance
  • Ligamentum Nuchae
  • C7-T12
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2
Q

Insertion of Trapezius

A
  • Clavicle
  • Acromion Process
  • Spine of Scapula
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3
Q

Action of Trapezius

A

Elevate, retract, depress scapula

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4
Q

Origin of Latissimus Dorsi

A
  • T7-T12
  • Lumbar and sacral vertebrae
  • Iliac crest
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5
Q

Insertion of Latissimus Dorsi

A

Intertubercular groove of humerus

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6
Q

Action of Latissimus Dorsi

A

Extend, adduct, medially rotate arm

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7
Q

Origin of Sternocleidomastoid

A
  • Sternum
  • Clavicle
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8
Q

Insertion of Sternocleidomastoid

A

mastoid process

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9
Q

Action of Sternocleidomastoid

A

pull head to one side, flex neck

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10
Q

Origin of Pectoralis Major

A
  • Clavicle
  • Sternum
  • Costal Cartilage of ribs 2-6
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11
Q

Insertion of Pectoralis Major

A

Lateral intertubercular groove

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12
Q

Action of Pectoralis Major

A

Flex, adduct, medially rotate arm

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13
Q

Origin of Pectoralis Minor

A

Ribs 3-5

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14
Q

Insertion of Pectoralis Minor

A

Coracoid process

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15
Q

Action of Pectoralis Minor

A

depress shoulder

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16
Q

Origin of Serratus Anterior

A

outer upper ribs

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17
Q

Insertion of Serratus Anterior

A

Anterior Scapula

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18
Q

Action of Serratus Anterior

A

protract scapula

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19
Q

Origin of External intercostals

A

inferior ribs

20
Q

Insertion of External intercostals

A

Superior rib below

21
Q

Action of External Intercostals

A

elevate ribs, inspiration

22
Q

Origin of Internal Intercostals

A

Superior ribs

23
Q

Insertion of Internal Intercostals

A

Inferior border of next rib

24
Q

Action of Internal Intercostal

A

Depress rib, exhalation

25
Q

Origin of Rectus Abdominus

A
  • Pubic Crest
  • Pubic Symphysis
26
Q

Insertion of Rectus Abdominus

A
  • Cartilage of ribs 5-7
  • Xiphoid process
27
Q

Action of Rectus Abdominus

A

flex vertebral column

28
Q

Action of External Oblique

A

tense abdominal wall

29
Q

Action of Internal Oblique

A

tense abdominal wall

30
Q

Action of Transverse Abdominus

A

compress abdomen

31
Q

Origin of Rhomboideus Minor

A

C7-T1

32
Q

Insertion of Rhomboideus Minor

A

spine of scapula

33
Q

Action of Rhomboideus Minor

A

retracts scapula

34
Q

Origin of Rhomboideus Major

A

T2-T5

35
Q

Insertion of Rhomboideus Major

A

medial border of scapula

36
Q

Action of Rhomboideus Major

A

retracts scapula

37
Q

Action of Masseter

A

close lower jaw, clench teeth

38
Q

Action of Occipitalis

A

tense and retract jaw

39
Q

Action of Frontalis

A

Raise eyebrows, wrinkle forehead

40
Q

Action of Platysma

A

tense skin of neck, depress mandible

41
Q

Action of Mentalis

A

elevate and protrude lower lip

42
Q

Action of Obicularis Oris

A

close and purse lips

43
Q

Action of Obicularis Oculi

A

close eyes

44
Q

Action of Temporalis

A

Close jaw

45
Q

Action of Procerus

A

Wrinkle skin between eyes

46
Q

Action of Nasalis

A

Elevates corner of nostril

47
Q

Action of Temporoparietalis

A

tenses scalp, moves ear