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Anatomy - Muscles > Muscles of the Leg > Flashcards

Muscles of the Leg Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of Gluteus Maximus

A
  • Outer iliac crest
  • Sacrum
  • Coccyx
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2
Q

Insertion of Gluteus Maximus

A
  • Iliotibial Tract
  • Posterior femur
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3
Q

Action of Gluteus Maximus

A

Extend hip

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4
Q

Origin of Gluteus Medius

A

Lateral ilium

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5
Q

Insertion of Gluteus Medius

A

Greater Trochanter of femur

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6
Q

Action of Gluteus Medius

A

Abduct and medially rotate thigh

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7
Q

Origin of Tensor Fascia Latae

A

Lateral iliac crest

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8
Q

Insertion of Tensor Fascia Latae

A

Ilitotibial tract

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9
Q

Action of Tensor Fascia Latae

A

Abduct, flex, medially rotate thigh

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10
Q

Origin of Biceps Femoris

A
  • Ischial Tuberosity
  • Linea Aspera
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11
Q

Insertion of Biceps Femoris

A
  • Head of fibula
  • Lateral condyle of tibia
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12
Q

Action of Biceps Femoris

A

Extend hips, flex knee

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13
Q

Origin of Semitendinosus

A

Ischial tuberosity

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14
Q

Insertion of Semitendinosus

A

Medial condyle of tibia

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15
Q

Action of Semitendinosus

A

Extend hips, flex knee

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16
Q

Origin of Semimembranosus

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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17
Q

Insertion of Semimembranosus

A

Medial condyle of tibia

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18
Q

Action of Semimembranosus

A

Extend hips, flex knee

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19
Q

Origin of Adductor Magnus

A

Ischial tuberosity

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20
Q

Insertion of Adductor Magnus

A

Linea aspera

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21
Q

Action of Adductor Magnus

A

Adduct, extend hips

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22
Q

Origin of Adductor Longus

A

Inferior Ramus

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23
Q

Insertion of Adductor Longus

A

Linea Aspera

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24
Q

Action of Adductor Longus

A

Adduct, flex hips

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25
Q

Origin of Iliacus

A

Iliac fossa

26
Q

Insertion of Iliacus

A

Lesser trochanter of femur

27
Q

Action of Iliacus

A

Flex hip

28
Q

Origin of Psoas Major

A

Spinous process of T12-L5

29
Q

Insertion of Psoas Major

A

Lesser trochanter of femur

30
Q

Action of Psoas Major

A

Flex hips

31
Q

Origin of Sartorius

A

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)

32
Q

Insertion of Sartorius

A

Medial condyle of tibia

33
Q

Action of Sartorius

A

Flex hips and knee, laterally rotate hip

34
Q

Origin of Rectus Femoris

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (AIIS)

35
Q

Insertion of Rectus Femoris

A

Tibial tuberosity (patellar ligament)

36
Q

Action of Rectus Femoris

A

Extend knee, flex hips

37
Q

Origin of Vastus Lateralis

A
  • Greater Trochanter
  • Linea Aspera
38
Q

Insertion of Vastus Lateralis

A

Tibial Tuberosity (patellar ligament)

39
Q

Action of Vastus Lateralis

A

Extend knee

40
Q

Origin of Vastus Medialis

A

Linea Aspera

41
Q

Insertion of Vastus Medialis

A

Tibial tuberosity (patellar ligament)

42
Q

Action of Vastus Medialis

A

Extend knee

43
Q

Origin of Vastus Intermedius

A

Lateral anterior femur

44
Q

Insertion of Vastus Intermedius

A

Tibial tuberosity (patellar ligament)

45
Q

Action of Vastus Intermedius

A

Extend knee

46
Q

Origin of Gastrocnemius

A

Medial and Lateral epicondyles of femur

47
Q

Insertion of Gastrocnemius

A

posterior calcaneus (calcaneal tendon)

48
Q

Action of Gastrocnemius

A

flex knee, plantarflexion

49
Q

Origin of Soleus

A
  • Head of fibula
  • Shaft of tibia
50
Q

Insertion of Soleus

A

Calcaneus

51
Q

Action of Soleus

A

Plantarflexion

52
Q

Origin of Tibialis anterior

A

Lateral condyle of tibia

53
Q

Insertion of Tibialis anterior

A
  • Base of metacarpal 1
  • Medial cuneiform
54
Q

Action of Tibialis Anterior

A

dorsiflex ankle, invert foot

55
Q

Action of Extensor digitorum longus

A

Extend toes

56
Q

Action of Extensor Hallucis Longus

A

Extend big toe

57
Q

Action of Fibularis longus

A

Evert foot

58
Q

Action of Fibularis Brevis

A

Evert foot

59
Q

Origin of Gracialis

A

Inferior Ramus

60
Q

Insertion of Gracialis

A

Tibia (inferior to medial condyle)

61
Q

Action of Gracialis

A

Flex and adduct knee

Anatomy - Muscles (3 decks)

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