Muscles of the hindlimb Flashcards

1
Q

Origin: Muscles of thigh

A

Pelvic girdle

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2
Q

Insertion: Muscles of thigh

A

Femur

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3
Q

Action: Gluteals

A

Extend hip joint

Abduct thigh

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4
Q

Action: Hamstring group

A

Propel and extend limb backwards

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5
Q

Origin: Biceps femoris

A

Pelvis

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6
Q

Insertion: Biceps femoris

A

Calcaneus of hock

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7
Q

Action: Biceps femoris

A

Extend hip
Flex stifle
Extend hock

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8
Q

Origin: Semitendinosus

A

Pelvis

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9
Q

Insertion: Semitendinosus

A

Tibia and calcaneus

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10
Q

Action: Semitendinosus

A

Extend hip
Flex stifle
Extend hock

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11
Q

Origin: Semimembranosus

A

Pelvis

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12
Q

Insertion: Semimembranosus

A

Femur and tibia

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13
Q

Action: Semimembranosus

A

Extend hip

Flex stifle

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14
Q

Insertion: Quadriceps femoris

A

Tibial tuberosity

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15
Q

Action: Quadriceps femoris

A

Extend stifle joint

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16
Q

Origin: Pectineus

A

Pubis

17
Q

Insertion: Pectineus

A

Distal femur

18
Q

Action: Pectineus

A

Adduct limb

19
Q

Insertion: Sartorius

A

Cranial border of tibia

20
Q

Action: Sartorius

A

Adduct limb

21
Q

Action: Gracilis

A

Adduct limb

22
Q

Origin: Gastrocnemius

A

Caudal aspect of femur

23
Q

Insertion: Gastrocnemius

A

Calcaneus of hock

24
Q

Action: Gastrocnemius

A

Extend hock

Flex stifle

25
Q

Origin: Anterior tibialis

A

Proximal end of tibia

26
Q

Insertion: Anterior tibialis

A

Tarsus

27
Q

Action: Anterior tibialis

A

Flex hock

Rotate paw medially