Muscles of the posterior compartment forearm Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Brachioradialis insertion

A

lateral surface of distal end of radius proximal to styloid process

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1
Q

Brachioradialis origin

superficial

A

Proximal two thirds of lateral supraepicondylar ridge of humerus

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2
Q

Brachioradialis innervation

A

radial nerve C5 C6 C&7

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3
Q

Main action of brachioradialis

A

Relative weak flexion of elbow joint

maximal when forearm is in midpronated

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4
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus origin

superficial

A

Lateral supra-epicondylar ridge of humerus

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5
Q

insertion of extensor carpi radials longus

A

dorsal aspect of base of 2nd metacarpal

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6
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus innervation

A

radial nerve c6 C7

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7
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus action

A

extend and abduct wrist joint

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8
Q

Action of extensor carpi radialis breves

A

activates during fist clenching

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9
Q

extensor carpi radialis breves origin

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

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10
Q

extensor carpi radialis breves insertion

A

dorsal aspect of base third metacarpal

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11
Q

Innervation of Extensor carpi radialis breves

A

Deep branch of radial nerve C7 C8

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12
Q

Extensor digitorum Origin

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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13
Q

Extensor Digitorum Insertion

A

Extensor expansion of 4 fingers

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14
Q

Innervation of Extensor Digitorum

A

Posterior interosseous nerve C7 C8

continuation of deep branch of radial nerve

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15
Q

Action Extensor digitorum

A

extends wrist
extends 4 finger primarily at metacarpopalangeal joint
secondarily at interphalangeal joint

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16
Q

Extensor Digiti minimi Origin

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

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17
Q

Insertion of Extensor digiti Minimi

A

Extensor expansion of 5th finger

18
Q

innervation of Extensor Digiti Minimi

A

Posterior interosseous C7 C8

continuation of deep branch of radial nerve

19
Q

Action of Extensor Digiti Minimi

A

Extends wrist
Extends 5th finger primarily at the metacarpophalangeal joint
secondarily at the interphalangeal joint

20
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris Origin

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

posterior border of ulna

21
Q

Insertion of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

dorsal aspect of base of 5th metacarpal

22
Q

Innervation of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Posterior Interosseous C7 C8

Continuation of deep branch of radial nerve

23
Q

Action of extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Extends and adducts wrist joint

24
Supinator Origin | Acronym RALSC
Lateral Epicondyle of humerus Radial collateral and annular ligament supinator fossa crest of ulna
25
Supinator Insertion
Lateral, posterior and anterior surface of proximal 3rd of radius
26
Supinator innervation
Deep branch of radial nerve C7 C8
27
Action of supinator
Supinates forearm | rotates radius to turn palm anteriorly or superiorly
28
Abductor Pollicis longus Origin
Posterior surface of proximal halves of ulna, radius and interosseous membrane
29
Insertion of abductor pollicis longus
Base of 1st metacarpal
30
Innervation of Abductor Pollicis
Posterior Interosseous nerve C7 C8 | continuation of deep branch of radial nerve
31
Action of Abductor Pollicis longus
extend wrist | abduct thumb and extends it at carpometacarpal joint
32
Extensor Pollicic longus origin
posterior surface of middle third of ulna and interosseous membrane
33
Insertion of Extensor Policis longus
Dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx of thumb
34
Innervation of extensor pollicis longus
Posterior Interosseous nerve C7 C8 | continuation of deep branch of radial nerve
35
action of extensor Pollicis longus
Extends wrist joint extends distal phalanx of thumb at interphalangeal joint extends metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joint
36
Extensor Pollicis Breves Origin
Posterior surface of distal third of radius and interosseous membrane
37
Insertion of extensor pollicis breves
Dorsal aspect of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
38
Innervation of extensor Pollicis breves
Posterior Interosseous nerve C7 C8 | continuation of deep branch of radial nerve
39
Action of extensor Pollicis breves
extends wrist extends proximal phalanx of thumb at metacarpophalangeal and metacarpacarpal joints
40
Extensor indicis origin
posterior surface of distal third ulna and interosseous membrane
41
Extensor indicis insertion
extensor expansion of 2nd finger
42
Innervation of extensor indicis
Posterior Interosseous nerve C7 C8 | continuation of deep branch of radial nerve
43
Extensor indicis action
Extends wrist extends 2nd finger helps extend hand at wrist