Muscles of the Upper Limb - Anterior Forearm Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Name nerves A and B

A

A - Ulnar nerve

B - Median nerve

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2
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Ulnar nerve (C7, C8, T1)

A - Flexor carpi ulnaris

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3
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  1. Flexion of MCP joints (minus thumb)
  2. Flexion of PIP joints (minus thumb)
  3. Flexion of wrist

A - Flexor digitorum superficialis

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4
Q

Name muscles A and B

A

A - Flexor pollicis longus

B - Flexor digitorum profundus

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5
Q

Name muscular heads A and B

A

A - Humeral head of flexor carpi ulnaris

B - Ulnar head of flexor carpi ulnaris

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6
Q

Name muscles A to D

A

A - Pronator teres

B - Flexor carpi radialis

C - Palmaris longus

D - Flexor carpi ulnaris

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7
Q

What are the origin and insertion sites of muscle A?

A

Origin - Linear ridge on distal anterior surface of ulna

Insertion - Distal anterior surface of radius

A - Pronator teres

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8
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Palmaris longus

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9
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Flexor digitorum superficialis

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10
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Flexor digitorum superficialis

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11
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A

Pronation of forearm

A - Pronator teres

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12
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  1. Flexion of interphalangeal joint of thumb
  2. Flexion of MCP joint of thumb

A - Flexor pollicis longus

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13
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Palmaris longus

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14
Q

What are the origin and insertion sites of muscle A?

A

Origin (humeral head) - Medial epicondyle of humerus and adjacent supraepicondylar ridge

Origin (ulnar head) - Coronoid process of ulna (medial side)

Insertion - Roughening on lateral surface of midshaft of radius

A - Pronator teres

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15
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  1. Flexion of DIP joints of phalanges (minus thumb)
  2. Flexion of MCP joints of phalanges (minus thumb)
  3. Flexion of wrist

A - Flexor digitorum profundus

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16
Q

Name the muscles associated with the tendons A, B and C

A

A - Flexor carpi ulnaris

B - Flexor carpi radialis

C - Palmaris longus

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17
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A

Pronation of forearm

A - Pronator quadratus

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18
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Median nerve (C6, C7)

A - Pronator teres

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19
Q

What are the origin and insertion sites of muscle A?

A

Origin (humero-ulnar head) - Medial epicondyle of humerus and adjacent margin of coronoid process

Origin (radial head) - Oblique line of radius

Insertion - Four tendons which attach to the palmar surfaces of the phalanges exlcuding the thumb

A - Flexor digitorum superficialis

20
Q

Name muscles A to D

A

A - Pronator teres

B - Flexor carpi radialis

C - Palmaris longus

D - Flexor digitorum superficialis

21
Q

What are the origin and insertion sites of muscle A?

A

Origin - Medial epicondyle of humerus

Insertion - Base of metacarpals 2 and 3

A - Flexor carpi radialis

22
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Median nerve (C7, C8)

A - Palmaris longus

23
Q

What are the origin and insertion sites of muscle A?

A

Origin - Medial epicondyle of humerus

Insertion - Palmar aponeurosis of hand

A - Palmaris longus

24
Q

Name muscles A to E

A

A - Pronator teres

B - Ulnar head of pronator teres

C - Flexor carpi radialis

D - Palmaris longus

E - Flexor carpi ulnaris

25
What are the origin and insertion sites of muscle A?
Origin - Anterior surface of **radius** and radial half of **interosseous membrane** Insertion - Palmar surface of base of **distal phalanx of thumb** A - Flexor pollicis longus
26
What is the innervation of muscle A?
Median nerve (C6, C7) A - Flexor carpi radialis
27
Name muscle A
A - Flexor digitorum profundus
28
Name muscle A
A - Pronator quadratus
29
Name muscles A and B
A - Flexor pollicis longus B - Pronator quadratus
30
Name muscle A
A - Pronator teres
31
What is the innervation of muscle A?
Anterior interosseous nerve (branch of ***_median nerve_***) - **Lateral** half Ulnar nerve (C8, T1) - **Medial** half A - Flexor digitorum profundus
32
Name muscles A and B
A - Flexor digitorum superficialis (radial head) B - Flexor digitorum superficialis (humero-ulnar head)
33
Name muscle A
A - Flexor pollicis longus
34
Name muscles A to D
A - Pronator teres B - Flexor carpi radialis C - Palmaris longus D - Flexor carpi ulnaris
35
What is the function of muscle A?
1. Flexion of wrist 2. Abduction of wrist A - Flexor carpi radialis
36
Name the muscles (or muscle associated with indicated tendon) A to D
A - Flexor carpi radialis (tendon) B - Flexor carpi ulnaris (tendon) C - Flexor digitorum profundus D - Flexus digitorum superficialis
37
What is the innervation of muscle A?
Anterior interosseous nerve (branch of ***_median nerve_***) (C7, C8) A - Flexor pollicis longus
38
Name muscle A
A - Pronator teres
39
Name muscles A and B
A - Flexor pollicis longus B - Flexor carpi ulnaris
40
What are the origin and insertion sites of muscle A?
Origin (humeral head) - **Medial epicondyle** of humerus Origin (ulnar head) - **Olecranon** and posterior border of ulna Insertion - **Pisiform** (and then via pisohamate and pisometacarpal ligaments into hamate and base of metacarpal 5) A - Flexor carpi ulnaris
41
What is the innervation of muscle A?
Median nerve (C8, T1) A - Flexor digitorum superficialis
42
What is the function of muscle A?
Flexion of wrist joint A - Palmaris longus
43
What is the innervation of muscle A?
Anterior interosseous nerve (branch of ***_median nerve_***) (C7, C8) A - Pronator quadratus
44
Name muscle A
A - Flexor carpi radialis
45
What is the function of muscle A?
1. Flexion of wrist 2. Adduction of wrist A - Flexor carpi ulnaris
46
Name muscle A
A - Flexor carpi ulnaris
47
What are the origin and insertion sites of muscle A?
Origin - **Ulna** (anterior and medial surfaces) and anterior medial half of **interosseous membrane** Insertion - Four tendons which attach to **distal phalanges excluding thumb** A - Flexor digitorum profundus