Muscular System Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

are types of tissue that is concerned on movement.

A

muscles

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2
Q

are involuntary in function

A

smooth muscles

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3
Q

are those muscles attached to the skeleton and the voluntary, meaning they will only more when told to do so.

A

skeletal muscles

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4
Q

are located within the heart and are of two types:

A

cardiac muscles

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5
Q

is the main bulk of the component matrix of the heart.

A

ordinary cardiac muscle

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6
Q

are the impulse conducting system of the heart

A

purkinge fibers

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7
Q

muscles attached to the maxilla mandible and nasal and incisive bones

A

facial muscles

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8
Q

inserted into the mouth

A

platisma

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9
Q

runs from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth

A

zygomaticos

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10
Q

together with zygomaticus

A

caninus

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11
Q

with platisma, zygomaticus, caninus

A

buccinators

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12
Q

from the nose to the upper lip

A

levator naso- labialis

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13
Q

runs from the lower lip to the mandible

A

levator labii mandibularis

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14
Q

inserted on the mandible near the synphysis.

A

mentalis

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15
Q

there are seven extrinsic muscles of the eyeball attached to sclera runs along the length of the eye. 4 straight, 2 oblique and one retractor.

A

eye muscle

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16
Q

straight muscles

A
  1. lateral
  2. medial
  3. dorsal
  4. ventral
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17
Q

oblique

A
  1. dorsal
  2. ventral
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18
Q

responsible in rising and lowering the eyebrows.

A

retractor bulbii

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19
Q

very powerful muscle. interlacing with each other the styloglossus, myoglossus and gehioglossus.

A

tongue muscles

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20
Q

from the stylohyoid to the tongue

A

styloglossus

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21
Q

within the tongue transversing the tongue.

A

myoglossus

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22
Q

from the gniohyoid to the tongue

A

gehioglossus

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23
Q

muscles responsible for the breaking down of food within the mouth.

A

masticatory muscles

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24
Q

attached to the masseteric fossa

A

masseter

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25
inserted into the temporal bone
temporalis
26
attached in terigoid bone
pterygoideus medialis and lateralis
27
it has two portion
digatricus
28
responsible in closing the mouth
cranial bellies
29
responsible in opening the mouth
caudal bellies
30
these are three muscles evident when the ear moves
ear muscles
31
runs from the base of the ear to the neck region, the muscles covers the parotid lymph nodes and salivary gland
parotid auricularis
32
runs from the frontal bone to the cranial part of the ear.
frontoscutularis
33
runs from the medial surface of the left to the right ear.
interscutularis
34
muscles attached to the pharynx, they all aid in swallowing the food.
pharyngeal muscles
35
is a muscle of the head and neck, and one of the inner longitudinal muscles of the pharynx
palatopharyngeus
36
is a long, slender and tapered longitudinal pharyngeal muscle that runs between the styloid process of the temporal bone and the pharynx and functions during the pharyngeal phase of swallowing.
stylopharyngeus
37
the superior muscle arising from the thyroid cartilage and together with cricopharyngeus, constitute the inferior pharyngeal constrictor.
thyropharyngeus
38
is a circular muscle around the top of the food pipe, the tubular organ that passes food from the mouth into the stomach.
cricopharyngeus
39
is a broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle in the head that tenses the soft palate.
tensur veli palatine
40
they are muscle attached to the larynx which controls the air that enters the lungs.
laryngeal muscles
41
is innervated by the cranial laryngeal nerve, a branch of the vagus nerve.
cricothyroideus
42
muscle that connect the cricoid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage.
cricoartyroideus
43
is a single muscle, filling up the posterior concave surfaces of the arytenoid cartilages.
arytenoideus
44
a small bundle of fibers of the thyroarytenoid that extends along the wall of the ventricle from the arytenoid cartilage to the epiglottis.
ventricularis
45
is a broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle in the head that tenses the soft palate.
tensur veli palatine
46
is a small, quadrilateral muscle found in the anterior triangle of the neck.
thyrohyoideus
47
classified into intrinsic and extrinsic muscle
thoracic limb muscles
48
are attached to both the axial skeleton and the thoracic limbs
extrinsic muscles
49
are solely attached to the thoracic limbs
intrinsic muscles
50
is a long and flat, complex of muscles that extends from the lower half of the humeral shaft to the head and neck.
brachiocephalicus
51
3 parts of brachiocephalicus muscles;
1. cervicalis 2. brachialis 3. occipitalis
52
a short muscle that traverse the shoulder.
omotransversarius
53
it has two portions the transvers and descending
superficial pectoral
54
more caudal than the superficial. they are both called chest muscle.
deep pectoral
55
is a powerful muscle which act as a sling between the thoracic wall and the limb
seratus ventralis muscle
56
a fan shape muscle arising from the scapular spine and fun out into cervical and thoracic parts
trapegeus
57
inserted onto the dorso-medial border of the scapula
rhomboidues
58
3 portions of rhomboideus;
a. cervical b. thoracic c. lumbar
59
muscles divided into shoulder, arm, and fore arm muscles
intrinsic muscles of thoracic limbs
60
intrinsic muscles of thoracic limbs (shoulder) lateral
a. deltoideus b. supraspinatus c. infraspinatus d. teres minor
61
intrinsic muscles of thoracic limbs (shoulder) medial
a. teres major b. subscapularis c. coracobrachialis
62
craniolateral
i. bicepsbrachii ii. brachialis
63
caudo-medial
i. tricepsbrachii ii. tensur fasciae antebrachii iii. carpi radialis iv. interosseous in between muscles.
64
these muscles are concerned on respiration. they are attached to the chest or rib cage
thoracic wall muscles
65
thoracic wall muscles
a. external intercostal b. internal intercostal c. serratus dorsalis d. serratus ventralis e. rectus thoracis f. rectus transverssus g. spleniud h. scalenus
66
there are four abdominal wall muscles that met at the center
abdominal wall muscle
67
the rectus abdominal muscle;
a. external abdominal oblique b. internal abdominal oblique c. transversus abdominis d. rectus abdominis
68
pelvic limb muscle (hip)
a. gluteals b. sartorius c. tensor fascial latae
69
pelvic limb muscle (thigh muscle) cranialateral
° bicepsfemoris ° semimembanosus ° semitendinosus
70
pelvic limb muscle (thigh muscle) caudomedial
° gracilis ° pectineus ° addector
71
leg muscles (craniolateral)
° tibialis cranialis ° long digital extensor ° perinous longus
72
leg muscles (caudomedial)
i. gastrocnesius ii. superficial digital flexor iii. deep digital flexor iv. tibialis caudalis v. interasseous muscles
73
sublimbar muscles
a. lliacus b. psoas minor and major