Nervous System Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

overall controller

A

nervous system

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2
Q

made up of brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

A

nervous system

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3
Q

control how the body react with emergency. and control what you think and felt.

A

nervous system

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4
Q

2 division of nervous system

A

° central nervous system or CNS
° peripheral nervous system

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5
Q

consist of brain and spinal cord

A

central nervous system or cns

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6
Q

consist of nerves that connect CNS to the rest of the body.

A

peripheral nervous system

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7
Q

carries motor and sensory signals between the brain and nerves. it also contains separate circuits for many reflexes.

A

spinal cord

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8
Q

consist of cerebrum, cerebellum, thalamus, hypothalamus and brain stem.

A

brain

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9
Q

carries message from the brain to the muscle which enables movement

A

motor pathway

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10
Q

detect thing such as light and sound and carry information to the brain

A

sensory pathway

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11
Q

nervous system is made up of cell called?

A

nervous

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12
Q

responsible for carrying messages from different parts of the body.

A

neurons

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13
Q

connects the neurons to each other and to other cells which carry electrical signals and neurotransmitters.

A

synapses

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14
Q

chemical messenger of the body

A

neurotransmitter

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15
Q

carry information to the brain (receive)

A

neurons

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16
Q

carry information from brain (send) to the body.

A

motor neurons

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17
Q

include cerebrum the largest brain division.

A

forebrain

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18
Q

2 subdivision of forebrain

A

telencephalon and diencephalon

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19
Q

4 division of telencephalon

A
  • frontal lobe
  • parietal lobe
  • occipital lobe
  • temporal lobe
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20
Q

diencephalon

A

-central portion of brain
-epithalamus
-subthalamus
-thalamus
-hypothalamus

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21
Q

telencephalon

A

-cerebral hemisphere
-cerebral cortex
-corpus callosum

22
Q

connect hindbrain and forebrain.

A

midbrain (mesencephalon)

23
Q

compose the brain stem which connect the spinal cord

A

forebrain and hindbrain

24
Q

midbrain

A

cranial nerves
cerebral aqueduct
tectum
cerebral peduncle
substancia nigra

25
control voluntary movement and regulates mood.
substancia nigra
26
2 sub region several cranial nerves are found in this 2 region.
Metencephalon Myelencephalon
27
metencephalon composed of;
-trigeminal nerve -abducent nerve -facial nerve -vestibulochlear nerve
28
myelencephalon composed of;
-glossopharygeal -vagus -accessory -hypoglossam -medula oblongata
29
upper region of hindbrain
metencephalon
30
lower region of hindbrain
myelencephalon
31
is a long cylinder of nervous tissue
spinal cord segments
32
the spinal cord and roots are enveloped by meninges and housed with vertebral canal
external layer of spinal cord
33
composed of cranial nerve, spinal nerve autonomic
PNS
34
provide motor function to 4 of the six muscles around the eyes to help your eyes focus on the object.
muscle function
35
help control size of the pupil
pupil response
36
controls the oblique muscle that in charge downward, outward, and inward movements
trochlear nerve (motor)
37
largest of the cranial nerve and has both sensory and motor function
trigeminal nerve (sensory and motor)
38
sends sensory information from the upper part of face; forehead, scalp and upper eyelids.
ophthalmic
39
receive information from middle part of face; cheek, upper lip, and nasal cavity
maxillary
40
both have sensory and motor sends sensory into from ears, lower lips, and chin to control the movement of muscle within your jaw and ear.
mandibular
41
controls another movement of the eye called lateral rectus muscle. it is a outward movement of the eye like example you would use it to look at the side.
Abducens
42
move muscles in face to show expressions. and provide sense of taste to tongue.
facial nerve
43
has sensory functions involving audition nerve hearing and balance.
vestibulocochlear
44
2 parts of vestibulocochlear
cochlear portion and vestibular portion
45
sends information from sinuses back to the throat part of inner ear and back of the tongue.
glossopharyngeal nerve
46
shoulder and neck movement
accessory
47
sends information from organs in your chest and trunk
vagus nerve
48
movements of tongue
hypoglossal
49
regulates involuntary physiologic processes including heart rate, BP, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal.
autonomic
50
respond to stressors that can increase your heart rate deliver more blood to your body to escape danger.
sympathetic nervous system
51
network of nerves that relaxes your body after a period of stress.
parasympathetic nervous system