Musculoskeletal Meds Flashcards
(84 cards)
1
Q
Aspirin
A
Ecotrin, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain, fever
2
Q
Celecoxib
A
Celebrex, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain
3
Q
Diclofenac sodium
A
Voltaren, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain
4
Q
Diclofenac potassium
A
Cataflam, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain
5
Q
Etodolac
A
Lodine, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain
6
Q
Ibuprofen
A
Motrin, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain, fever
7
Q
Indomethacin
A
Indocin, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain
8
Q
Ketorolac
A
Toradol, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain
9
Q
Meloxicam
A
Mobic, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain
10
Q
Nabumetone
A
Relafen, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain
11
Q
Naproxen
A
Naprosyn, NSAIDs
Inflammation, pain, fever
12
Q
Baclofen
A
Lioresal, muscle relaxant
Muscle spasms
13
Q
Carisoprodol
A
Soma, muscle relaxant
Muscle spasms
14
Q
Cyclobenzaprine
A
Flexeril, muscle relaxant
Muscle spasms
15
Q
Metaxalone
A
Skelaxin, muscle relaxant
Muscle spasms
16
Q
Methocarbamol
A
Robaxin, muscle relaxant
Muscle spasms
17
Q
Tizanidine
A
Zanaflex, muscle relaxant
Muscle spasms
18
Q
Buprenorphine
A
Subutex, opioid analgesic
Pain, opioid dependence
19
Q
Butorphanol
A
Stadol, opioid analgesic
Pain
20
Q
Codeine
A
Codeine, opioid analgesic
Pain
21
Q
Fentanyl
A
Duragesic, opioid analgesic
Pain
22
Q
Hydrocodone
A
Zohydro ER, opioid analgesic
Pain
23
Q
Hydromorphone
A
Dilaudid, opioid analgesic
Pain
24
Q
Methadone
A
Methadose, opioid analgesic
Pain, opioid dependence
25
Meperidine
Demerol, opioid analgesic
Pain
26
Morphine
MS Contin, opioid analgesic
Pain
27
Oxycodone
Oxycontin, opioid analgesic
Pain
28
Oxymorphone
Opana, opioid analgesic
Pain
29
Tapentadol
Nucynta, opioid analgesic
Pain
30
Tramadol
Ultram, opioid analgesic
Pain
31
Acetaminophen
Tylenol, misc analgesic
Pain, fever
32
Capsaicin
Bengay, misc analgesic
Pain
33
Lidocaine
Lidoderm, misc analgesic
Pain
34
Codeine/acetaminophen
Tylenol #3, combination drug
Pain
Opioid and misc analgesic
35
Hydrocodone/acetaminophen
Norco, combination drug
Pain
Opioid and misc analgesic
36
Oxycodone/acetaminophen
Percocet, combination drug
Pain
Opioid and misc analgesic
37
Which anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and muscle relaxant drugs are available OTC? (6)
Aspirin (Ecotrin)
Ibuprofen (Motrin)
Naproxen (Naprosyn)
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Capsaicin (Bengay)
Lidocaine (Lidoderm)
38
What drug classes are made up of Scheduled/Controlled substances? (2)
Opioid analgesics and combination drugs
39
Which opioid analgesics are also used to treat opioid dependence? (2)
Methadone (Methadose)
Buprenorphine (Subutex)
40
Which opioid analgesics are above C-II status? (3) What combination drug is C-III?
Buprenorphine (Subutex) - C-III
Butorphanol (Stadol) - C-IV
Tramadol (Ultram) - C-IV
-
Codeine/acetaminophen (Tylenol #3) - C-III
41
Maximum daily dose of Tylenol
4,000 mg / 4 g
42
What are the special considerations for opioid analgesics? (5)
Abuse potential (Scheduled substance)
High-alert med
REMS med
Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (muscle relaxants, alcohol)
May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness
43
Which opioid analgesics should not be used in children under 12? (2)
Codeine (Codeine)
Tramadol (Ultram)
44
This med requires hand washing after use
Capsaicin (Bengay)
45
Which muscle relaxant is Schedule Drug?
Carisoprodol (Soma) - C-IV
46
What are the adverse effects of muscle relaxants? (2)
Interacts with meds that cause drowsiness (opioids, benzodiazepines, etc.)
May cause CNS depression (dizziness, drowsiness, etc.)
47
Patch dosage form should only be worn a max of 12 hours a day
Lidocaine (Lidoderm)
48
This med can cause chronic liver issues if used with consistently high doses
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
49
NSAIDs should be used with caution for patients with these pre-existing issues:
Cardiovascular issues (ex. heart disease)
50
Adverse interaction of NSAIDs with these types of drugs...
Medications that may cause bleeding, such as warfarin, and probenecid
51
Except for _______, these NSAIDs should be administered with/without food
Celecoxib (Celebrex); WITH food
52
These NSAIDs should not be used by patients with NSAID or salicylate allergies (4)
Aspirin (Ecotrin)
Celecoxib (Celebrex)
Diclofenac sodium (Voltaren)
Diclofenac potassium (Cataflam)T
53
These two NSAIDs are OTC at the 200 mg and 220 mg dosages, respectively
Ibuprofen (Motrin) and Naproxen (Naprosyn)
54
IV ketorolac can only be used for a maximum of ___ days
5
55
Muscle relaxants can interact with...
Benzodiazepines
56
People should not drive or operate machinery when taking this type of med...
Opioid
57
Alendronate
Fosamax, bisphosphonates
Osteoporosis
58
Ibandronate
Boniva, bisphosphonates
Osteoporosis
59
Raloxifene
Evista, SERMs
Breast cancer prophylaxis(prevention), osteoporosis
60
Risedronate
Actonel, bisphosphonates
Osteoporosis
61
Which two osteoporosis meds are LASA meds?
Risedronate (Actonel): Actos
Raloxifene (Evista): Avinza
62
Adverse effects and considerations for raloxifene (Evista)
Avoid smoking, especially over 35 years old
Hot flashes
NIOSH med
Avoid in pregnant/breastfeeding patients
Avoid in patients with history of blood clots
63
This type of meds should be taken 30-60 minutes before food or other medications / should be taken on an empty stomach
Oral forms of bisphosphonates
Ex. alendronate (Fosamax)
64
Patients should remain upright for 30-60 minutes after taking these meds
Oral bisphosphonates
65
Patients should avoid this behavior when taking estrogen-containing meds due to the risk of blood clotting
Smoking
66
What 3 medications can interact with alendronate (Fosamax)?
Cimetidine
Simvastatin
Zolpidem
67
Allopurinol
Zyloprim, xanthine oxidase inhibitor
Gout
68
Febuxostat
Uloric, xanthine oxidase inhibitor
Gout
69
Colchine
Colcrys, anti-gout med
Gout
70
Which 2 gout medications are LASA meds?
Allopurinol (Zyloprim): zolpidem
Colchicine (Colcrys): cortrosyn
71
This gout medication may cause GI issues
Colchicine (Colcrys)
72
This gout medication is a Beers med
Colchicine (Colcrys)
73
These two gout medications should be taken with food
Allopurinol (Zyloprim)
Colchicine (Colcrys)
74
This gout med interacts with grapefruit and certain meds (amiodarone, ciprofloxacin, statins, etc.)
Colchicine (Colcrys)
75
Xanthine oxidase Inhibitors are intended to...
Lower uric acid levels in the body to treat gout
76
Colchicine is intended to treat gout by...
Lowering the inflammatory response to gout, which can prevent or treat gout attacks
77
This med class should be taken daily and should not be discontinued
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors
78
Probenecid
Benemid; uricosuric agent
Gout
79
Denosumab
Prolia; RANKL inhibitor
Bone cancer/osteoporosis
80
Teriparatide
Forteo
Osteoporosis
81
Conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene
Duavee; estrogen/progesterone
Osteoporosis
82
Zoledronic acid
Reclast; bisphosphonate
Bone cancer/osteoporosis
83
Probenecid/colchicine
Col-Probenecid; uricsuric agent/anti gout
Gout
84
Abaloparatide
Tymlos; parathyroid hormone analog
Osteoporosis
