Dosage Forms Flashcards by H J

Oblong, gelatin containers typically filled with a powder

Usually swallowed whole, but some can be sprinkled onto food

Capsules

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oblong, gelatin containers filled with a liquid

Gelcaps

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Compressed oral form without multiple layers, release mechanisms, or extra coating

Standard tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Compressed oral form with multiple layers or meds, typically for a combined effect or delayed release mechanism

Multiple compressed tablets

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Tablet in capsule shape but same mechanism

Caplet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form with an outer film layer

May use terms like film, enteric/enteric coated, or buffered

Coated tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form placed between teeth and gums which dissolves in the mouth

Buccal tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral form placed under the tongue to dissolve

Sublingual tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral form that can be chewed

Chewable tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral form that disintegrates in the mouth on tongue

Oral disintegrating tablets (ODT)

Also known as wafers

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral form that mixes active ingredient with sodium or potassium bicarbonate, and is dissolved in water to create a fizzy solution

Effervescent tablets

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form that dissolves in the mouth for a local effect

Lozenge

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral form in thin strips or films that can be placed on top or under tongue, or in buccal pouch that are swallowed

Thin strips/films

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral form placed on tongue and washed down with liquid in powder or granule form

Powder/granules

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form where a solute is completely dissolved in a solvent, typically water

Often clear or transparent, and may contain sweeteners or flavorings

Solution

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form where a solute is dispersed or suspended in a solvent, but not fully dissolved

Often cloudier or colored, and often need to be shaken before each dose

Suspension

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form that is a clear, sweetened combination of water and alcohol, used for meds that do not dissolve in water alone

Elixir

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form that is a thick, concentrated solution of sugar and med, may also contain flavors like cherry, grape, bubblegum, etc.

Syrup

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form typically used as a flavoring agent, that is alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of volatile substances, containing a high alcohol content (60-80%)

Also includes non-medicines like perfumes

Spirits

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form that is alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions from vegetable extracts, typically used with a dropper and often are things like herbal extracts

Often used for natural wellness not typically medication

Tincture

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Oral dosage form that is an extract of vegetable drugs with alcohol as the solvent; more potent than tinctures

Fluid extracts

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Topical dosage form that is oil-based and semi solid; leaves a greasy, oily film on skin that offers longer-lasting effects and protection

Ointment

Topical dosage form that is a semi solid, water-in-oil emulsion (small amount of oil), absorbed by skin easier but less protection

Creams

Topical dosage form that evaporate rapidly and can be used to cover larger areas of the body, especially areas with hair; contain large amounts of water

Lotions

Topical dosage form with particles suspended in liquid like water or jelly and can provide a cooling sensation; also dries quickly and can be used on areas with hair May also change between solid and liquid forms when agitated

Gels

Topical dosage form that is a mix of ethyl, alcohol, and active ingredient, and dries as a film coating on the skin

Collodion

Topical dosage form that is a liquid mixture of oil, emulsion, or alcoholic solution of soap; also more watery and thin and rubbed in with friction

Liniment

Topical dosage form that is thicker than other forms, often applied to leave a protective coating; often used in the mouth

Pastes

Topical dosage form that is more airy and easier to apply than lotions

Foams; aerosol meds

Topical dosage form that comes in a powder to apply to moist areas

Dusting powders

Topical dosage form that is applied to the skin and may or may not able to cut; can be layered or even contain liquid forms

Transdermal patches

A type of patch where the drug is contained in a liquid inside the patch

Reservoir patches

A type of patch containing multiple layers, where the drug is built into the matrix layer, and may contain layers for controlled release mechanisms

Matrix patches

Suspensions, solutions, or ointments used in/near the ears and eyes

Ophthalmic and otic drops

Respiratory dosage form sprayed inside the nostril for a local effect

Intranasal spray

Respiratory dosage form inhaled into the lungs

Inhalers

Type of inhaler that uses a propellant; pressed down while inhaling deeply

Metered dose inhalers (MDI)

Type of inhaler that uses a spring to aerosolize the drug; tube-shaped

Soft mist inhaler (SMI)

Type of inhaler that is breath-activated to pull the drug in; disc or tube-shaped; uses a powder that is exposed before inhaling

Dry powder inhaler (DPI)

This is attached to an inhaler to collect the gas so that patients can breathe normally if they struggle to breathe deeply

Spacer

Respiratory dosage form that uses a nebulizer machine and inhaled through a mask, typically for a short period (5-15 minutes)

Nebulizer or inhalant solution

Rectal dosage form that may be refrigerated, and remains solid until inserted; uses a cocoa butter or glycerin base; local or systemic effect

Suppository

Rectal dosage form that is a solution or suspension

Enema

Vaginal dosage form that is ovoid, bullet, or cone shaped and inserted into the vagina; typically used with an applicator

Suppository

Vaginal dosage form that is inserted by a doctor into the uterus that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy; can take many shapes

Intrauterine device (IUD)

Vaginal dosage form used with an applicator in tablet form that is inserted into the vagina

Vaginal tablet

Vaginal dosage form that is a ring-shaped device inserted into the vagina against the cervix to prevent pregnancy

Vaginal ring

Vaginal dosage form used as a cleanser for irritation or itching

Vaginal douche

Parenteral dosage form injected into a vein and typically uses IV infusions

Intravenous (IV)

Parenteral dosage form injected into a vein and typically contains water and oil for nutrition

Intravenous (IV) emulsion

Parenteral dosage form injected into the muscle, typically in shoulder or buttocks; can also be self-administered

Intramuscular (IM) injection

Parenteral dosage form injected into the fatty tissue below the skin; top of thigh, abdomen, outside upper arm

Subcutaneous (SubQ)

Parenteral dosage form injected into the upper layers of the skin, requiring a smaller needle, and typically less painful

Intradermal (ID) injection