Music final Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

There are two principle meter types

A

simple and compound

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2
Q

Simple meters have beats that divide into twos and compound meters have beats that divide into 3

A
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3
Q

The top number tells you how many beats are in the measure and the bottom number is the beat unit and tells you which note gets one beat

A
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4
Q

If the bottom number is a 4 the whole note gets 4 beats and the half gets 2

A
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5
Q

In simple meters the top number can be anything but on the test will only be a 2

A

3 or 4 and that represents duple

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6
Q

In simple meter the bottom number will only ever be a 2

A

4

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7
Q

In compound meter the top number can only be 6

A

9

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8
Q

Compound duple:6/8 Compound triple:9/8 Compound quadruple:12/8

A
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9
Q

Another name for 4/4 is common time

A

another name for 2/2 is cut time

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10
Q

Tempo is how fast or slow.

A
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11
Q

Slower tempi: grave

A

largo

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12
Q

Medium tempi: andantino

A

andante

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13
Q

Faster tempi:allegro

A

vivace

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14
Q

Increasing in tempo: accelerando

A
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15
Q

Decreasing in tempo: ritardando

A
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16
Q

Flexibility within tempo: rubato

17
Q

Dynamics

A

how loud or soft the music is

18
Q

pp pianissimo (softest)

20
Q

mp mezzo piano

21
Q

mf mezzo forte

23
Q

ff fortissimo (loudest) (These were in order from softest to loudest)

24
Q

A music staff has 5 lines and 4 spaces

25
Another name for treble clef is G clef
26
Another name for bass clef is F clef
27
A grand staff combines treble and bass clef and its used with the piano
28
The spaces in treble clef are FACE The lines in treble clef:EGBDF(Every good boy does fine)
29
Bass clef spaces:ACEG(All cows eat grass). Bass clef lines:GBDFA (Good Burritos don't fall apart)
30
First part of the final is time signatures
third part is dynamics and then it is key signatures
31
The order of sharps is FCGDAEB (Fat cats go down alleys eating bacon)
32
Order of flats BEADGCF (Battle ends and down goes Charles’ father) or (BEAD Greatest common factor)
33
Purpose of key signature: To establish the key of the piece the key signature comes before the time signature.
34
We usually tune to concert b flat
35
In final we will have to name key signatures in order in order and say how many sharps it has and what the sharps are. For sharps we have to look a half step above the sharp. For flats look at the precious flat
36
KEY SIGNATURES AND HOW MANY SHARPS THEY HAVE
37
For sharps its Good doctors always eat butter from cream (GDAEBFC)
38
For flats its fBEADGC(