Music final Flashcards
(38 cards)
There are two principle meter types
simple and compound
Simple meters have beats that divide into twos and compound meters have beats that divide into 3
The top number tells you how many beats are in the measure and the bottom number is the beat unit and tells you which note gets one beat
If the bottom number is a 4 the whole note gets 4 beats and the half gets 2
In simple meters the top number can be anything but on the test will only be a 2
3 or 4 and that represents duple
In simple meter the bottom number will only ever be a 2
4
In compound meter the top number can only be 6
9
Compound duple:6/8 Compound triple:9/8 Compound quadruple:12/8
Another name for 4/4 is common time
another name for 2/2 is cut time
Tempo is how fast or slow.
Slower tempi: grave
largo
Medium tempi: andantino
andante
Faster tempi:allegro
vivace
Increasing in tempo: accelerando
Decreasing in tempo: ritardando
Flexibility within tempo: rubato
Dynamics
how loud or soft the music is
pp pianissimo (softest)
p piano
mp mezzo piano
mf mezzo forte
f forte
ff fortissimo (loudest) (These were in order from softest to loudest)
A music staff has 5 lines and 4 spaces