Music Theory Exam Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

A sharp, flat, or natural that is not in the key signature

A

Accidental

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2
Q

A sign showing silence

A

Rest

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3
Q

At a walking, average pace (88 beats/minute)

A

Moderato

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4
Q

At the beginning of the staff; indicates higher pitches

A

Treble Clef

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5
Q

At the beginning of the staff; indicates lower pitches

A

Bass Clef

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6
Q

Between bar lines, known by top number in time signature

A

Measure

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7
Q

C one ledger line above bass clef / below treble clef

A

Middle C

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8
Q

Cancels all accidentals; the notes original sound

A

Natural

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9
Q

Changing written music to a different voice

A

Transposition

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10
Q

Five lines and four spaces on which music is written

A

Staff

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11
Q

Gradually gets faster

A

Accelerando

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12
Q

Gradually gets louder

A

Crescendo

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13
Q

Gradually gets slower

A

Ritardando

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14
Q

Gradually gets softer

A

Decrescendo

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15
Q

Hold the note for its full value

A

Tenuto

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16
Q

Indicates how many of what type of beat in a bar

A

Time Signature

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17
Q

Indicates the end of a section of music

A

Double Bar Line

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18
Q

Indicates the number of sharps or flats in the piece

A

Key Signature

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19
Q

Loud

20
Q

Loud, then suddenly soft

21
Q

Lowers the note by one semi-tone

22
Q

Medium Loud

23
Q

Medium Soft

24
Q

One half-step; the shortest distance between two notes

25
One note with two or more letter names
Enharmonic Tone
26
Play note more strongly
Accent
27
Quick and Lively (132 beats/minute)
Allegro
28
Quickly (108 beats/minute)
Allegretto
29
Quite Slow (54 beats/minute)
Adagio
30
Raises the note by one semi-tone
Sharp
31
Same note name, high or lower, eight notes apart
Octave
32
Short, detached
Staccato
33
Slowly (64 beats/minute)
Andante
34
Small lines above or below the staff used to extend it
Ledger Line
35
Smooth and connected
Legato
36
Soft
Piano
37
Speed of the music; how fast or slow it is
Tempo
38
Suddenly loud; huge accent
Sforzando
39
The volume; how loud or soft the music is
Dynamics
40
Two different notes played with note tongue; connected
Slur
41
Two of the same noted, played for the combined value
Tie
42
Two semi-tones
Whole-tone
43
Very loud
Fortissimo
44
Very slow (46 beats/minute)
Largo
45
Very soft
Pianissimo