MWH Finals Vocab Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Militarism

A

Strengthening a country’s military for war

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2
Q

Conscription

A

Forcing people by law to join the military

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3
Q

Mobilization

A

To prepare a country’s military for war

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4
Q

Propaganda

A

Ideas that are spread to influence public opinion

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5
Q

Stalemate

A

A deadlock in which neither side can defeat the other

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6
Q

Ethnic group

A

A community or population made of people who share a common background

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7
Q

shrapnel

A

A hollow projectile designed to explode before reaching the target; sets free a shower of missiles

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8
Q

Genocide

A

The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a specific ethnic group

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9
Q

Food rationing

A

To have a fixed allowance of food do to scarcity

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10
Q

armistice

A

A temporary truce

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11
Q

Self-determination

A

The freedom to live life as one chooses

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12
Q

Armaments

A

The equipment which a military unit is suplied with

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13
Q

Revenue

A

the income of a government

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14
Q

Autocrat

A

An absolute ruler who holds the power of the government

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15
Q

Ratify

A

To show approval for something

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16
Q

Inflation

A

A rise of prices due to the loss of value in money

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17
Q

Finance

A

The management of large amounts of money done by the government

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18
Q

Authoritarian

A

enforcing strict obedience to authority

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19
Q

Persecution

A

The act of harassing a person based on their religion or beliefs

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20
Q

Anti-Semitism

A

The discrimination or hostility against Jews

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21
Q

Prohibit

A

To prevent or hinder an event ahead of time

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22
Q

Abstract

A

Existing as a thought but not having a physical existence

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23
Q

Surreal

A

Having the disorienting, hallucinating, quality of a dream

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24
Q

Decree

A

A formal and authoritative order

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25
Public works
Structures like roads and post offices paid by the government funds for public use
26
Demilitarized
To be placed under civil control instead of the control of armed forces
27
Appeasement
The policy of attending to the demands of a hostile nation to keep the peace
28
Sanctions
Penalties given for breaking the law
29
Blitzkrieg
A military campaign intended to bring a swift victory
30
Acclaim
To welcome someone with shouts of joy and appeal
31
Incident
An individual occurrence or event
32
Notorius
Widely and/or unfavorably known
33
Perceived
Taken in by the human senses
34
Incendiary
Able to be set aflame
35
Blitz
The event where the Germans bombed London in Great Britain
36
Elite
People of the highest class
37
Chastise
To criticize and discipline severely
38
Disposition
Personal qualities of a person
39
Feasible
capable of being done
40
Instill
To gradually establish a habit into another
41
Pivotal
Of vital or critical importance
42
Profound
Of deep meaning and significance
43
Interject
To innterupt
44
Impeccable
flawless
45
Containment
A US policy used to prevent the spread of communism after WWII
46
Detente
A relaxing of tension between nations through negotiations and agreements
47
Shah
A king from Iran
48
Zionism
A Jewish movement that resulted in the establishment and development of the state of Israel
49
Intfada
A revolt begun in Dec. 1987 by Palestinian Arabs to protest Israel's occupation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip
50
Mujahideen
Muslim fighters, usually in Afghanistan and Iran
51
Civil disobedience
The refusal to obey certain laws or demands for the purpose of influencing government policy
52
Pan-Africanism
The idea of a political alliance of all the African nations (South Africa)
53
Apartheid
A system or practice that separates people according to ethnicity
54
Coup detat
A sudden action in politics resulting in the change of government
55
Oligarchy
A form of government where all the power goes to the dominant class
56
Lucrative
Extremely profitable
57
Presume
To take for granted
58
Shirk
To avoid responsibility
59
Irate
Angry
60
Antagonize
To make hostile or unfriendly